Sustainable Ecosystems Institute

Scientific Peer Review

Overview of Peer Review
Examples of SEI peer review
Guidelines for reviewers
Can Peer review help resolve natural resource conflicts? Article by Dr. Brosnan
Testimony by Dr. Brosnan to US Senate on peer review
Reducing Risk and Uncertainty Article by Dr. Courtney and W. Hudson
Conservation Science Network

Peer review is scientific quality control. SEI has developed a series of processes to provide peer review and advice on environmental actions. Peer review can take many forms. SEI provides three main services:

Science Advisory or Review Panels

Often there is a need for advice or review throughout the development of a plan. SEI panels meet on an ongoing basis to review the technical bases of decisions. Typically panels are convened for large-scale projects and meet over a period of months or years.

We have found that Science Panels are a powerful approach to controversial projects, or subjects on which there is substantial scientific disagreement. With the help of a skilled scientific mediator, open and public panel processes can lead to resolution.

In-process Technical Reviews

Early review may allow changes and improvements to planned actions. One or more scientists provide detailed, often on-site evaluation and advice. This can lead to substantial improvements in projects.

End-process Technical Reviews

Final review can determine whether a planned action has incorporated the best available science. This sort of review is particularly useful for government actions, under NEPA processes of public comment. End-process reviews often follow a strict timeframe set by statute.

Environmental decision-making is often subject to government procedures. SEI recognizes the need for reviews that are timely, accurate and coached in terms useful to decision-makers. We also recognize that reviews are usually NOT anonymous.

Examples of groups served by SEI peer reviewers:

Government:	US Forest Service US Fish and Wildlife Service National Marine Fisheries Service US Army Corps of Engineers UK Government Montserrat Government St.Barth's Marine Reserve City of Friday Harbor Ports of Portland and Vancouver
Scientists:	American Ornithological Council Oregon State University
Conservation Groups:	Defenders of Wildlife Northwest Ecosystem Alliance Anguilla National Trust Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
Private Sector:	Big Creek Lumber Company Weyerhaeuser
Consultants:	J.D.White & Co David Evans & Assoc.