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Brazil’s landless movement and rights ‘from below’

Photo - of a member of the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST), wearing a mask - Marcello Casal JR/ABr on Wikimedia CC3.

Member of the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST), wearing a mask during a demonstration in the Esplanade of the Ministries, in front of the National Congress. Photo: Marcello Casal JR/ABr, Wikimedia Commons.

Jon Ensor / Published on 15 September 2018

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Citation

Hoddy, E. T. and Ensor, J. E. (2018). Brazil’s landless movement and rights ‘from below’. Journal of Rural Studies, 63. 74–82.

Recent literature has recognised the value of food sovereignty and human rights frameworks in agrarian struggles. Relatively little attention has gone toward how agrarian movements develop and apply their own rights discourses to further demands for social justice.

This study considers Brazil’s landless movement (MST) between 1984 and 1995, revealing three distinct rights discourses that recruited and mobilised protest by linking local issues to the movement’s broader political project. The findings illustrate the value of rights, frames and ideology as analytical tools, shedding light on how movement-generated rights emerge through processes of reflexivity and in response to dynamic social-political contexts.

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SEI author

Profile picture of Jon Ensor
Jon Ensor

Professor

SEI York

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Topics and subtopics
Land : Land use / Governance : Participation
Related centres
SEI York
Regions
Brazil

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