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Robust eligibility criteria essential for new global scheme to offset aviation emissions

This paper finds that offsets will only compensate for aviation’s rapid emissions increase if there are robust criteria for the eligibility of offset credits.

Lambert Schneider / Published on 25 February 2019

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Citation

Warnecke, C., Schneider, L., Day, T., La Hoz Theuer, S. and Fearnehough, H. (2019). Robust eligibility criteria essential for new global scheme to offset aviation emissions. Nature Climate Change (9), 218–221

In 2016, the International Civil Aviation Organization adopted a global scheme requiring airline operators to offset increases in carbon dioxide emissions from international flights above 2020 levels. This paper shows that the scheme will only compensate for the emissions increase if robust criteria for the eligibility of offset credits are adopted.

Offset supply from already implemented greenhouse gas abatement projects registered under the Clean Development Mechanism alone could exceed demand from the International Civil Aviation Organization’s scheme. Most of these projects continue abatement even if they cannot sell offset credits. If the scheme allows airline operators the unlimited use of offset credits from already implemented projects, it will result in no notable emissions reductions beyond those that would occur anyway and neither offer incentives for new investments nor reward previous investments in offset projects.

This paper recommends limiting the eligibility to new projects or projects that are at risk of discontinuing greenhouse gas abatement without further support. The findings are critical for negotiations under both the International Civil Aviation Organization and the Paris Agreement.

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SEI author

Lambert Schneider

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Topics and subtopics
Climate : Climate policy, Mitigation / Air : Transport
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