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The Mad Science Plan To Power The World With Poop

Harnessing the power of faecal matter brings benefits to sanitation and sewage management and also acts as a source of renewable energy production. Daniel Ddiba, SEI Research Associate working on the Initiative on Sustainable Sanitation, comments on the progression of waste-to-energy schemes in Africa.

Published on 11 March 2019

Ddiba says that there has been an uptick in poop-based waste-to-energy schemes in the past decade or so.

For example, Uganda’s National Water and Sewerage Corporation recently signed a memorandum of understanding with global non-profit group, Water For People, to turn the faecal sludge in the treatment plants in Kampala into combustible briquettes. A similar scheme can be found in neighbouring Kenya, where faecal matter is dried and turned into a charcoal-like fuel source for cooking and heating.

 

Also in Kampala, a biogas-producing wastewater plant is expected to treat around 12 million gallons of wastewater daily and generate over 630 kilowatts of energy—enough to power 530 US households—as a result. Ddiba expects it to do well, financially speaking, as it relies on water tariffs and follows a business model similar to European utilities that also produce biogas.

“This is something more African cities will start to experiment with in the future,” says Ddiba.

 

Daniel Ddiba
Daniel Ddiba

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

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