This project seeks to improve equity in international climate finance by examining two pilot projects funded by the Green Climate Fund’s Enhancing Direct Access (EDA) programme in Namibia and the Caribbean.
The findings are expected to inform efforts enabling more equitable and locally-appropriate adaptation in low-income countries.
2023–2025
Harvesting at fruit farm.
Under the Paris Agreement, high-income countries pledged $100 billion annually to support climate action in low-income countries, with at least half dedicated to climate adaptation. It is increasingly clear, however, that this funding has failed to reach the most vulnerable countries and communities.
In an attempt to improve equity and localise adaptation, the Green Climate Fund is experimenting with new decentralised models that devolve greater decision-making authority to national and sub-national levels. By launching an “Enhanced Direct Access” (EDA) programme, the Green Climate Fund gives greater decision-making authority to actors at national levels. The programme is often seen as an “ideal” for what decentralised adaptation finance could look like.
Researchers will investigate two pilot projects funded through the Green Climate Fund’s EDA programme in Namibia and in Antigua and Barbuda, to test whether and how decentralised adaptation finance leads to more equitable adaptation.
The analysis of the first EDA programs through the Equity in Adaptation Finance project provides an early opportunity to examine the potential of decentralised models to facilitate more equitable and locally led adaptation.
The project also brings together Global South and North researchers in project co-development and implementation, seeking to contribute to improving equity in international climate finance, therefore enabling access to support that enhances sustainable development in vulnerable and marginalised communities.
Team Leader: International Climate Risk and Adaptation; Senior Research Fellow
SEI Headquarters
Journal article / This journal article calls for more national and sub-national evaluations of adaptation finance to determine whether money reaches the most vulnerable groups.
26 January 2025 / About Adaptation and Finance
SEI brief / The authors propose a framework for distributive equity of adaptation finance at the national and subnational levels.
6 November 2024 / About Adaptation and Finance
Past event / SEI hosted a webinar on the role of risk mitigation instruments when attracting private finance to renewable energy projects in Southern Africa.
28 June 2023 / About Finance, Mitigation and Renewables
Perspective / Calls in Colombia to increase gas production could set the country down an environmentally and financially perilous path despite cleaner energy alternatives.
24 April 2026 / About Climate policy, Energy access, Fossil fuels and Renewables
SEI brief / This brief demonstrates the SDG Synergies tool's new geographic spillovers feature by comparing metropolitan and state climate policies in Monterrey, Mexico.
11 February 2026 / About Climate policy, Public policy and Sustainable Development Goals
