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Journal article

Choosing small sets of policy-relevant scenarios by combining vulnerability and diversity approaches

The paper joins two approaches for choosing a small number of relevant scenarios from a large number generated by computer simulations.

Henrik Carlsen / Published on 9 July 2016

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Citation

Carlsen, H., Lempert, R., Wikman-Svahn, P. and Schweizer, V. (2016). Choosing small sets of policy-relevant scenarios by combining vulnerability and diversity approaches. Environmental Modelling & Software, 84. 155-64.

Computer simulation models can generate large numbers of scenarios, far more than can be effectively utilized in most decision support applications. How can one best select a small number of scenarios to consider?

One approach calls for choosing scenarios that illuminate vulnerabilities of proposed policies. Another calls for choosing scenarios that span a diverse range of futures. This paper joins these two approaches for the first time, proposing an optimization-based method for choosing a small number of relevant scenarios that combine both vulnerability and diversity.

The paper applies the method to a real case involving climate resilient infrastructure for three African river basins (Volta, Orange and Zambezi). Introducing selection criteria in a stepwise manner helps examine how different criteria influence the choice of scenarios. The results suggest that combining vulnerability- and diversity-based criteria can provide a systematic and transparent method for scenario selection.

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SEI author

Henrik Carlsen
Henrik Carlsen

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters