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Aerial view of the Rhovan vanadium mining processing facility, seen on the horizon emitting plumes of smoke in a green and brown landscape beneath a cloudless sky, overlooking a river bluff
SEI report

Critical minerals in Africa: local value creation and trade integration

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SEI report

Critical minerals in Africa: local value creation and trade integration

African countries possess some of the world’s most significant mineral deposits for renewable energy technologies, yet many of these nations still face persistent challenges in energy access, climate vulnerability and sustainable development. This report details the extent to which existing policy frameworks, infrastructure and practices across the continent enable Africa’s sustainable development goals and the objectives of its energy transition.

Sara K. Phillips, Miquel Muñoz Cabré, Patricia Wild, Diala Hawila, Gondia Sokhna Seck, Abdullah Fahad / Published on 21 September 2026

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Citation

Phillips, S. K., Muñoz Cabré, M., Wild, P., Hawila, D., Seck, G. S., & Fahad, A. (2026). Critical minerals in Africa: local value creation and trade integration. Stockholm Environment Institute and International Renewable Energy Agency. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2026.039

Africa’s energy transition is a process that encompasses the imperative of solving critical energy poverty as well as the tremendous potential for sustainable economic growth. Although the continent possesses an abundance of minerals and metals critical to renewable energy technologies, using these resources to create developmental outcomes still hinges on whether mineral extraction activities are linked to local value creation.

Local value creation strengthens communities by creating jobs and services using local talent and regional resources. When supported by robust environmental and social governance, such efforts promise to strengthen domestic industrial development and enhance resilience in critical materials supply chains, which would give African nations greater benefits from their contributions to the global energy transition.

This report assesses the role of policy frameworks at the continental, regional and national levels in advancing local value creation in critical materials supply chains. The analysis illustrates how policies translate into practice across governance, economic, social and environmental dimensions.

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