Global energy demand is rising rapidly, driven by population and economic growth; by 2035, global energy demand is expected to rise by 40%. The fastest relative growth is expected to be in energy from renewable sources, with hydropower and biomass likely to continue to dominate the renewable energy mix. Both energy sources are also vital components to Sweden’s energy supply.
The cluster group on water and energy linkages that produced this report represents diverse interests and sectors related to bioenergy and hydropower. As part of its mission the group has explored perspectives, shared knowledge and moved forward the understanding of key issues related to aspects of the water and energy nexus, the concept describing the interdependencies of water and energy. The report includes two sections, one on hydropower development and the other on bioenergy, and conveys collectively generated knowledge and recommendations.
The hydropower section provides fresh perspectives on what is often a contested form of power generation. The many advantages of hydropower are elaborated on as are the negative consequences, in order to provide the background to recommendations presenting a balanced take on how hydropower can be produced in the most sustainable manner as continued efforts in the development of other renewable energy types continues.
The bioenergy section gives insights to the sometimes very complex relationship between this type of energy and water resources. It examines the growing involvement of private sector actors as energy producers, often in developing countries, competing for precious water and land resources, and makes recommendations specifically relating to companies receiving support from development assistance organizations and other financial institutions.
Download the report (PDF, 859kb)
