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Co-creation and co-authorship as a collaborative research framework for environmental sustainability education

Co-creative approaches can be dynamic and complex, and they can also shape fairer and more balanced research. In this chapter, Safaya explores how co-creation and co-authorship enrich sustainability education research and practice, and identifies challenges and opportunities for implementation.

Smriti Safaya / Published on 18 May 2026
Citation

Safaya, S. (2026). Co-creation and co-authorship as a collaborative research framework for environmental sustainability education. In E. Rushton, & L. Dunlop (Eds.), The BERA guide to environmental and sustainability education: creating just futures in educational research and practice (pp.113-128). BERA and Emerald Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83549-063-120261009.

Three people are outside in a park - the group is positioned in a triangular arrangement. Two women stand and talk on a surfaced pathway in profile to the camera. Next to them, facing towards the camera, a man is sitting corss-legged on a grassy area, shaded by some trees.

Principles like co-creation, reflexivity and transparency are well suited to tackle the current socio-environmental polycrises.

Photo: Dmitriy Frantsev / Unsplash

Participatory approaches like co-creation and co-authorship provide ways to conduct research which can challenge typical power dynamics. In this chapter, Safaya looks at definitions of co-design, co-production and co-dissemination practices, and considers what opportunities they offer for research.

Safaya analyzes examples of co-created and co-authored research from Australia, Hong Kong, England and Vietnam. The projects show different perspectives on the priorities, effectiveness and limitations of co-creation and co-authorship in practice. In particular, Safaya highlights where cultural shifts are needed to push back against dominant ideas of expertise and authority, and points to a range of barriers that may obstruct effective implementation of co-creation methods.

While there are challenges inherent in using these dynamic approaches, they are worth pursuing: the underlying values of transparency, equity and reflexivity promote the active involvement of different groups in conducting research. When done well – with genuinely balanced collaboration – co-created and co-authored research can have important ramifications for shaping just and fair societies.

Funded by

SEI author

Smriti Safaya

Research Associate

SEI York

Topics and subtopics
Governance : Participation
Related centres
SEI York