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Journal article

Aligning digital futures with ecological citizenship for sustainability

part of Citizen Science

Ecological citizenship (EC) combines a sense of ecological accountability with civic responsibility. In this paper, the authors argue that a sense of EC can support – and should be central to – the growth of a sustainable digital society. The concepts of EC offer ways to address the environmental consequences of digitization and ensure that digital innovation benefits society and the planet.

Luke Gooding / Published on 2 October 2025

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Citation

Gooding, L., & Phillips, R. (2025). Aligning Digital Futures with Ecological Citizenship for Sustainability. Sustainability, 17(18), 8102. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17188102.

Male hands in disposable gloves disassembling an old laptop, disconnecting circuit board for electronic waste collecting in workshop. Boxes of different e-waste are set up around the edge of the worktop.

Ecological citizenship could nurture a more sustainable digital society by promoting responsible digital governance, such as the development of technology lifecycle assessments.

Photo: vm / Getty Images

EC principles  – such as participation, stewardship, environmental justice and accountability – are more than relevant to the digital age: they can be mobilized in the development of policy, infrastructures, and organizations. To explore how EC is already informing digital activities and their governance, the authors analyzed three case studies:

  • Green Digital Charter (GDC): launched by Eurocities, this series of commitments aims to reduce the carbon footprint of ICT operations.
  • SolarKiosk: a project which provides energy to off-grid Kenyan villages and parts of Ethiopia via modular, solar-powered kiosks. These include lithium-ion battery backup and WiFi routers.
  • Fab City Global Initiative: a collective of civic leaders, makers, urbanists, and innovators dedicated to transforming urban industrial paradigms for a sustainable future.

The analysis of these initiatives revealed that EC is not an idealized abstraction: each case shows that the principles can be applied in concrete, tangible and context-specific scenarios to realize a world where public obligations, private actions and local imagination coalesce to enhance human and planetary wellbeing.

The authors recommended that EC becomes integrated within digital governance frameworks, through measures such as policy incentives for sustainable digital practices, mandated reporting mechanisms which include lifecycle assessments for digital infrastructure and technologies, and the creation of opportunities for people to get involved in digital governance and have a say in technology investments. The authors also emphasized that the education sector is the most durable way to foster EC values and embed them into the long-term culture of a sustainable digital society.

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SEI author

Luke Gooding

Research Associate

SEI York

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SEI York