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Emerging regional perspectives of global climate change scenarios: a systematic review

This study explores how scientists around the world are reimagining the global Shared Socio-economic Pathways through regional lenses. A systematic review of 155 studies reveals rich variation in how global scenarios are being interpreted and extended across diverse contexts.

Simona Pedde, Kasper Kok, Eric Kemp-Benedict, Oliver Johnson, Henrik Carlsen, Carole Green, Sara Talebian, Stefan Fagerström, Xiaoshi Xing / Published on 23 July 2025

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Citation

Pedde, S., Kok, K., Kemp-Benedict, E., Johnson, O., Carlsen, H., Green, C., Talegian, S., Fagerström, S., & Xing, X. (2025). Emerging regional perspectives of global climate change scenarios: a systematic review. Climatic Change, 178:122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-025-03965-w

Railway Track with Yellow Coniferous Forests near Puyang Station, Dujiangyan, Chengdu

Railway Track with Yellow Coniferous Forests near Puyang Station, Dujiangyan, Chengdu.

Photo: SW Photography / Getty Images

Global climate change science-policy assessments have historically relied on emissions and mitigation scenarios, with relatively limited uptake in adaptation or vulnerability research. Reframing global climate scenarios can enhance their relevance in these fields. A systematic review of 155 studies involving regional scenario development reveals five key perspectives for regionalising the global Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSP) narratives. While top-down approaches largely dominate, multigenerational regional scenario analyses are emerging, where first-generation regional SSPs provide context for second-generation or further extensions. Participatory methods increasingly integrate bottom-up approaches, offering novel insights into cross-scale consistency. By positioning global scenarios as both boundary objects and boundary conditions, this study highlights the opportunity to expand towards more diverse regional scenarios, potentially broadening engagement with impact, adaptation, and vulnerability scholars beyond the high-income countries.

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SEI authors

Eric Kemp-Benedict
Eric Kemp-Benedict

SEI Affiliated Researcher

SEI US

Henrik Carlsen
Henrik Carlsen

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Sara Talebian
Sara Talebian

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

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Climatic Change Open access
Topics and subtopics
Climate : Climate policy
Tags
scenarios
Related centres
SEI Headquarters, SEI US