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Global Environment Outlook, seventh edition: a future we choose

Why investing in Earth now can lead to a trillion-dollar benefit for all

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Other publication

Global Environment Outlook, seventh edition: a future we choose

This report assesses the state of the global environment in the face of multiple interlinked crises, including climate change, biodiversity loss, land degradation, and pollution and waste, and examines scenarios of systems transformations that can address them. The authors call on all actors to recognize the urgency of these crises and work together on integrated policies, strategies and actions for a better future.

Amy Molotoks, Katie Noble / Published on 9 December 2025

Citation

United Nations Environment Programme. (2025). Global Environment Outlook 7: A future we choose – Why investing in Earth now can lead to a trillion-dollar benefit for all. Nairobi. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/49014

The UN Environment Programme’s Global Environment Outlook (GEO) is its flagship environmental assessment series, reviewing the state and direction of the global environment and assessing policy responses and future pathways. The seventh edition, GEO-7, launched at UNEA-7 on 9 December 2025, is the product of 287 multidisciplinary scientists from 82 countries and draws on multiple knowledge systems, including Indigenous knowledge and local knowledge.

SEI researchers Amy Molotoks and Katie Noble contributed to the GEO-7 report as GEO fellows. Amy Molotoks also served as a contributing author for Chapter 20, “Regional and sub-regional implications of transformative solution pathways: Regional similarities and differences”.

Chapter highlights

  • Regionally specific transformative actions are urgently needed to address priority issues that are curtailing socioeconomic development across regions.
  • Transformative solution pathways need to be tailored to regional sociocultural, economic, development, environmental, governance and financial circumstances.
  • Regional transformations are shaped by cross-border connections through trade, migration, investment and ecosystem-service flows.
  • Equity is central to regional action, with explicit attention needed for socioeconomic disparities within and among regions.
  • Countries at different income levels have distinct opportunities to lead and enable transformation, from reducing resource consumption and scaling finance and innovation to balancing development and sustainability and leapfrogging older technologies with targeted support.
  • Combining domestic and international public and private finance is essential for enabling regionally appropriate transformations.

Find out how SEI is supporting global action at UNEA-7!

SEI authors

Amy Molotoks
Amy Molotoks

Research Associate

SEI York

Katie Noble
Katie Noble

PhD Researcher

SEI York