Skip navigation
Journal article

A model-based estimate of the groundwater budget and associated uncertainties in Bengaluru, India

Measuring groundwater supply in urban communities is particularly challenging because of the myriad man-made factors that affect hydrological extraction and recharge. Many data gaps exist because of the relatively low frequency and density of groundwater monitoring.

Our objective was to provide a more detailed picture of the urban groundwater budget for Bengaluru, India, with a specific interest in estimating pumping and recharge.

 

Vishal Mehta / Published on 16 December 2020

Read the paper  Open access

Citation

Tomer, S.K., Sekhar, M., Balakrishnan, K., Malghan, D., Thiyaku, S., Gautam, M. and Mehta, V. (2020). A model-based estimate of the groundwater budget and associated uncertainties in Bengaluru, India. Urban Water Journal, 18(1), 1-11. http://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2020.1836237

Estimating groundwater budgets in developing countries is especially difficult because of the variety of water sources residents use and the inconsistency of supply.

In India, no city receives 24-hour water supply, so residents draw their water from a variety of sources, including utility piped supply, tankers, private groundwater wells, bottled water and untreated water bodies. As a result, authorities do not know the true volume of water consumed by their inhabitants.

In order to address these gaps in information, we began monitoring groundwater levels in 154 wells across Bengaluru monthly, with the aim of understanding the groundwater budget and the influences of space and time, aided by data and models. From those measurements, we were able to estimate the city’s daily water use and determine that it experienced a net negative groundwater balance.

Read the paper

Open access

SEI author

Read the paper
Read the article Open access
Related centres
SEI US

Design and development by Soapbox.