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Journal article

Tracking the impacts of El Niño drought and fire in human-modified Amazonian forests

A study in PNAS finds that drought and fires led to the death of 2.5 billion plants in a region that represents 1.2% of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest.

Toby Gardner / Published on 20 July 2021

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Citation

Berenguer, E., Lennox, G.D., Ferreira, J., Malhi, Y., Aragão, L.E.O.C., Barreto, J.R., Espírito-Santo, F.D.B., Figueiredo, A.E.S., França, F., Gardner, T.A., Joly, C.A., Palmeira, A.F. Quesada, C.O., Rossi, L.C., de Seixas, M.M.M., Smith, C.C., Withey, K. and Barlow J. (2021). Tracking the impacts of El Niño drought and fire in human-modified Amazonian forests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Jul 2021, 118 (30) e2019377118; DOI: http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019377118

Amazonia is experiencing an increase in the frequency of extreme droughts and wildfires. However, the duration of their impacts on plant mortality and carbon stocks are poorly known, and it is unclear whether impacts are amplified in forests with a history of previous human disturbance.

This study shows that plant mortality rates remain above baseline levels for over 3 years in forests affected by drought and 2.5 years in forests affected by both drought and fire. A history of human disturbance led to greater plant mortality in forests simultaneously affected by drought and fire. The study’s assessment of an area covering 1.2% of the Brazilian Amazon shows that regional drought and fires can have globally relevant impacts on the world’s carbon balance.

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SEI author

Toby Gardner
Toby Gardner

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

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Topics and subtopics
Climate : Disaster risk / Land : Ecosystems, Forests, Land use
Related centres
SEI Headquarters
Regions
Brazil

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