Skip navigation
Journal article

The Paraguayan Chaco at a crossroads: drivers of an emerging soybean frontier

The Chaco region, home to the greatest diversity of indigenous groups in Paraguay, has recently seen some of the world’s highest deforestation rates. Soybean production may be exacerbating the deforestation. This article investigates the factors driving the expansion of soybean production sites.

Javier Godar, Toby Gardner / Published on 4 July 2021

Read the paper  Open access

Citation

Henderson, J., Godar, J., Frey, G.P. et al. The Paraguayan Chaco at a crossroads: drivers of an emerging soybean frontier. Reg Environ Change 21, 72 (2021). http://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01804-z

The authors find that roughly 742,000 ha in the Paraguayan Chaco are suitable for soybean frontier expansion with an additional 940,000 ha moderately suitable for expansion. Agricultural technology and land price appreciation are identified as the main drivers of soybean expansion in the region.

However, infrastructure investments are set to further drive soybean expansion and connect the region via the multi-national Corredor-Bioceánico “bi-oceanic corridor” road project. The continued rapid development of this fragile landscape could transform the Paraguayan Chaco into a major South American logistics hub for soybean and other agricultural production. Without appropriate governance systems in place, this development could lead to irreversible large-scale damage to the socio-environmental systems, similar to boom dynamics seen in other South American frontiers.

Read the paper

Open access

SEI authors

Javier Godar
Javier Godar

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Toby Gardner
Toby Gardner

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Design and development by Soapbox.