Skip navigation
Journal article

The application of soft systems thinking in SDG interaction studies: a comparison between SDG interactions at national and subnational levels in Colombia

Though researchers and policymakers have sought to understand the interactions between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth by Agenda 2030, the methods that have been used to evaluate them give only a limited view of their impacts.

Read the paper  Open access

Citation

Hernández-Orozco, E., Lobos-Alva, I., Cardenas-Vélez, M., Purkey, D., Nilsson, M. and Martin, P. (2021). The application of soft systems thinking in SDG interaction studies: a comparison between SDG interactions at national and subnational levels in Colombia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2021. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01808-z

The Agenda 2030 SDGs include 17 Goals and 169 underlying targets. However, a general lack of data constrains the scope of analysis to the overarching goals, ignoring the targets altogether. Most published SDG interaction studies, whether focused on literature-informed conceptual models or indicator-informed quantitative models, do not include specific analyses of the targets or any real accounting of policy effects at more local levels.

The proliferation of these methods has created a gap in the literature encompassing subnational target-to-target SDG interactions.

In this paper, we report on an experiment designed to assess potential interactions between specific SDG targets as defined at the national level in Colombia and at the subnational level in the department of Antioquia.

We refer to this as the “SDG Synergies approach,” or “soft systems thinking.” This approach characterizes interactions based on gathering of stakeholder and expert opinion, breaking dependence on unstandardized published literature and unavailable subnational socioeconomic indicators.

Finally, we address the question of whether our soft systems thinking approach merits more widespread use. We present some theoretical aspects of the hard vs. soft systems debate. We argue a preference for soft systems thinking approaches to characterizing SDG interactions regardless of the analysis scale.

Read the paper

Open access

SEI authors

Efraim Hernández

Research Associate

SEI Latin America

Ivonne Lobos Alva

Team Leader: Sustainable Transitions; Senior Expert

SEI Latin America

Mario Cárdenas

Research Associate

SEI Latin America

David Purkey

Centre Director

SEI Latin America

Måns Nilsson
Måns Nilsson

Executive Director

SEI Headquarters

Design and development by Soapbox.