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Journal article

Who owns Brazilian lands?

A particular challenge facing attempts to improve land tenure security and governance in Brazil is the lack of a single, integrated assessment of all types of lands. This paper addresses this problem.

Toby Gardner, Vivian Ribeiro / Published on 26 August 2019

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Citation

Sparovek, G., Reydon, B. P., Guedes Pinto, L. F., Faria, V., de Freitas, F. L. M., Azevedo-Ramos, C., Gardner, T., Hamamura, C., Rajão, R., Cerignoni, F., Siqueira, G. P., Carvalho, T., Alencar, A. and Ribeiro, V. (2019). Who owns Brazilian lands? Land Use Policy, 87. 104062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104062

The authors present a first, integrated map of Brazilian land tenure encompassing all official data sources pertaining to both public and private lands.

Of the total (8.5 million km2) 36.1% of all lands are public (with 6.4% officially undesignated), 44.2% are private, and 16.6% are unregistered or with unknown tenure. Strikingly, overlaps among land tenure categories sum to 50% of the registered territory of Brazil. A clearer understanding of uncertainties in land tenure, and the spatial distribution of those uncertainties can help guide research and public policies focused on minimizing land conflicts and strengthening governance and territorial planning to improve economic, environmental and social outcomes from land use in Brazil.

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SEI authors

Toby Gardner
Toby Gardner

Senior Research Fellow and former Trase Co-Director

SEI Headquarters

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Topics and subtopics
Land : Land use, Forests, Food and agriculture
Related centres
SEI Headquarters
Regions
Brazil