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Programme

SUMERNET

The Sustainable Mekong Research Network (SUMERNET), an initiative for research and policy engagement, focuses on water insecurity in the Mekong Region through scientifically robust, policy-relevant research, and diverse and innovative means of outreach.

Active project

2019–2028

The Mekong Region continues its drive towards regional economic integration and a gradual shift towards more open political systems and a market economy. Sustainable development is a major challenge as environmental degradation takes a toll on both ecosystems and livelihoods, and competition over limited natural resources becomes increasingly common, often cutting across national boundaries. Poverty and social inequality – including gender inequality – remain significant concerns in the region.

The policy choices made today are thus crucial to ensuring socially inclusive, equitable and sustainable development in this region.

The Sustainable Mekong Research Network (SUMERNET), an initiative for research and policy engagement bringing together 70 research and policy partners, aims to support the sustainable development of the Mekong Region through scientifically robust, policy-relevant research and outreach.

In Phase 4 of its programme (2019-2028), titled SUMERNET 4 All, the network will focus on water insecurity throughout the Mekong Region by linking evidence-based research on regionally relevant water issues and engaging with policy, local community and vulnerable groups across the region.

Woman drawing water in Central Myanmar

Photo: Rajesh Daniel, SEI Asia.

Photo: Rajesh Daniel, SEI Asia

Onion farming near the Ayeyarwady River

Photo: Rajesh Daniel, SEI Asia.

SUMERNET was launched in 2005, supported by the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida). Membership has grown from the initial 14 to 70 organizations comprising academics, government line agencies, independent research institutions and international organizations.

SUMERNET supports policy-relevant research and outreach activities to inform and engage decision-makers, planners and stakeholders bringing together research partners engaged in sustainable development in the six countries of the Mekong Region: Cambodia, China (specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Within this context, it pursues an evolving agenda in response to questions and policy issues that arise in the region.

In this present 4th phase called SUMERNET 4 All, the network will focus on reducing water insecurities for all, in particular, the poor, marginalized and socially vulnerable groups of women and men in the Mekong Region.

This new phase of SUMERNET 4 All will continue working towards sustainable development of the Mekong Region by putting knowledge-based policy engagement at the heart of its activities.

SUMERNET 4 All has the mission “to improve the policies and practices in reducing water insecurity by conducting collaborative research, engaging in the policy process, and promoting scientifically sound research and innovation while considering gender and social equality, human rights, conflict sensitivity, environmental integrity and poverty reduction in the Mekong Region.”

Our overarching mission is to improve policies and practices in the Mekong Region that reduce water insecurities in ways that are gender- and socially-responsive by: conducting collaborative research; engaging in the policy process; promoting scientifically sound research and innovation.

Water insecurity is defined as “not having the rights or access to sufficient water of adequate quality or being made increasingly vulnerable to unacceptable levels of water-related risks.” Water insecurity has important implications for health and wellbeing, gender equality, as well as livelihoods, income generation and productivity. Water insecurity is multi-scale: spatially, it may be applied to individuals, households, communities, nations and region; temporally, it may refer to just a particular time of year or season with high risks, or it may apply to entire years or decades, in particular under impacts of climate change which are highly uncertain.

Key research themes

In response to changing demands and policy debates in the Mekong Region, SUMERNET 4 All will focus on three research themes:

  1. Water access, rights & allocation in times of scarcity. Improve understanding of how development policies, projects and practices influence water insecurities that affect urban and rural livelihoods; agricultural water productivities; viability of fisheries and aquaculture; and ecosystem integrity during seasons and years when water is scarcest, in particular under climate change.
  2. Governance and management of flood disaster risks. Improve understanding of the impacts of water-related disasters in urban and rural settings and the effectiveness of risk reduction measures and decisions, on human insecurities and ecosystems under current and plausible future climate conditions.
  3. Transboundary interactions with water systems. Improve understanding of international transboundary interactions among the water, energy and food production systems including the impacts of hydropower dams and irrigation schemes.

SUMERNET promotes the use of scientific knowledge in policy-making not just by producing policy-relevant research, but also by engaging development actors, decision-makers and other stakeholders directly in the research process. Engagement with these actors, whom we call ‘boundary partners’, is built into SUMERNET’s research activities, which helps ensure that the work is aligned with our boundary partners’ priorities and can be effectively integrated into their plans and programmes. Boundary partners also include actors active in promoting a gender policy lens to sustainable development, and thus would include gender/feminist organizations and individuals whose work is committed to building a democratic, inclusive and just Mekong future.

SUMERNET’s boundary partner model has led to the strategic engagement of decision-makers and influencers at all stages of research and dissemination, making SUMERNET research credible and policy-relevant. Boundary partners and other stakeholders are also engaged through media, communication and dialogue activities such as policy forums that will consciously integrate gender and social analyses and issues.

SUMERNET monitors emerging regional policy issues so that it can anticipate and be responsive to knowledge demands. The rapid development of the Mekong Region makes it essential that SUMERNET maintain a degree of flexibility to reorganize around emerging issues. SUMERNET’s structure is highly inclusive: partners can propose new strategic directions for the network to consider by the SUMERNET Steering Committee. This ensures that SUMERNET’s work remains directly relevant and driven by the region.

Activities

  • Initiate and implement cross-border collaborative research projects
  • Apply the scientifically proven results and innovations in pilot areas
  • Implement the activities related to proposal development and dissemination of research findings to the policy and wider public through small grants
  • Build capacity through ongoing skills trainings, and investing resources to develop capacity of researchers in the region by incorporating mentoring support of research project teams
  • Convene and support assessments of the state of the knowledge on policy issues in the region
  • Raise awareness, build capacities and highlight the need for gender analysis of emerging environment and development trends in the region and subsequently create gender-responsive measures to mitigate adverse effects on socially vulnerable groups of women and men
  • Convene and join panels at policy and research events across the region
  • Publish comparative policy analyses on timely Mekong Region issues
  • Support dissemination of research findings through books, peer-reviewed journals, policy briefs, and the media
  • Facilitate coordination and networking for knowledge exchange and sharing, both within and outside of the SUMERNET network
  • Monitor and evaluate SUMERNET programmes implementation and achievements, to ensure increased network capacity and contributions to independent discourse on regional sustainable development issues.

Selected list of recent outputs from SUMERNET

Latest stories

The power of multimedia: How can researchers and media tell engaging stories about the Mekong?

The power of multimedia in communicating environmental issues is well known for its ability to sway public opinion and influence policy on critical issues like climate change.

Water governance and youth in the Mekong Region: Some perspectives from a transboundary workshop

At a recent regional workshop in the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation project, SUMERNET Young Professionals (SYP) interacted with several young water governance professionals and researchers in the Mekong Region.

Calling for a change in the Mekong: Reflections on the “Mekong School” and ecologically-driven development

Niwat Roykeaw, also known as Khru Tee is the Director of The Mekong School: Institute of Local Knowledge. Founded in 2015, the school aims to preserve local knowledge about the Mekong and empower local communities in their struggles to preserve their local farming livelihoods.

“Mekong School”: “Finding similarities in differences” for better transboundary cooperation

As part of our work on transboundary cooperation in the Mekong Basin, we visited the “Mekong School” which promotes and conserves local knowledge and helps in co-creating knowledge together with local communities who live along the Mekong River.

Media coverage: 3rd ASEAN foresight podcast – science diplomacy within the ASEAN context

This episode, featured by Dr. Bach Tan Sinh, aims to share how to build trust in science and develop science diplomacy within the ASEAN region.

Press release: Building youth leadership for water resources cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong Region

This first regional workshop on building water sector youth leadership network has led to enhanced regional water governance and cooperation under the MLC framework to make it more inclusive with the active participation of youth leaders and network members.

Other publications

SUMERNET Talent Book

SUMERNET Mekong Media-Research Partnership 2021-2022

Journal Articles

2022

Tha, T., Piman, T., Bhatpuria, D., Ruangrassamee, P. (2022). Assessment of Riverbank Erosion Hotspots along the Mekong River in Cambodia Using Remote Sensing and Hazard Exposure Mapping. Water 2022, 14, 1981. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14131981

Lebel, L., Navy, H., Siharath, P., Long, C. T. M., Aung, N., Lebel, P., Hoanh, C. T., Lebel, B. (2022). COVID-19 and household water insecurities in vulnerable communities in the Mekong Region. Environ Dev Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02182-0

Lebel, L., Aung, N., Long, C.T.M. et al. (2022). Stakeholder Perspectives on COVID-19 and Household Water Access in Vulnerable Communities in the Mekong Region. Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-022-01616-9

Stakeholder Perspectives on COVID-19 and Household Water Access in Vulnerable Communities in the Mekong Region

2021

Shrestha, M., Piman, T., Grünbühel, C. (2021). Prioritizing key biodiversity areas for conservation based on threats and ecosystem services using participatory and GIS-based modeling in Chindwin River Basin, Myanmar. Ecosystem Services, 48. 101244. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101244

Shrestha, M., Matheswaran, K., Polpanich, O., Piman, T., Krittasudthacheewa, K. (2021). A stakeholder‐centric tool for implementing water management strategies and enhancing water cooperation (SDG 6.5) in the Lower Mekong Region. In Pandey, P. V., Shrestha, S. and Wiberg, D. (Eds.) Water, Climate Change, and Sustainability, pp. 239-256. Wiley Online LIbrary. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119564522.ch16

Ainsley, S. et al. 2018. Fish species diversity and fisheries resources from wetlands in Kulen Promtep Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia, Cambodian Journal of Natural History, Volume 2018 No. 1. Centre For Biodiversity Conservation Royal University of Phnom Penh.

Nguon, P. et al. (2018) Co-production of salient, credible and legitimate environmental knowledge: Cambodia National REDD+ Strategy. Journal of Sustainability Science. Springer.

Kusakabe, K. and Myae, Aye C. (2017) Precarity and Vulnerability Under Expansion of Rubber Plantation in Northern Laos and Northern Shan State. Journal of Contemporary Asia. Routledge.

Elazegui, D.D., Maria Ana T. Quimbo, and S.G. De los Santos (2016) Adaptation Pathways for Climate-Resilient Development: Lessons from Selected Local Government Units in Central Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Development Policy Review. Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Overseas Development Institute.

Books, book chapters and policy briefings

Melati, K., Aung, M. T., González, J. G., Nguyen, P., Htway, T., Bhatpuria, D. (2021). Policy recommendations for environmental conservation in the Chindwin River Basin. SEI policy brief. Stockholm Environment Institute.http://doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.033

Krittasudthacheewa, C., Maung, W., Lebel, L., Daniel, R. and Hongsathavij, V., eds (2021). Chindwin Futures: Natural resources, livelihoods, institutions and climate change in Myanmar’s Chindwin River Basin. Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.

Trung N.H., Duc N.H., Loc N.T., Tuan D.D.A., Thinh L.V., Lavane K. 2019. Urban Water Management Under Uncertainty: A System Dynamic Approach. In: Stewart M., Coclanis P. (eds) Water and Power. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 64. Springer, Cham.

Krittasudthacheewa C., Hap, N., Bui, D.T., and Voladet, S. (eds.). (Forthcoming 2019). Addressing the Impacts and Uncertainties in Development and Climate Change in the Mekong Region. SIRD, Selangor, Malaysia.

Nguyen, V. K., & Howie, C. (Eds.). 2018. Conservation and Development of the Floating Rice Based Agro-Ecological Farming Systems in the Mekong Delta. Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

Lebel, L., Hoanh, C.T., Krittasudthacheewa, C., Daniel, R. (Eds.). 2014. Climate risks, regional integration and sustainability in the Mekong region. SIRD,Selangor, Malaysia.

Daniel, R., C. Grünbühel, V. Hongsathavij (eds.) SUMERNET Research Projects: Policy Briefings Phase 3 (2013-2018). SEI Asia, Bangkok, Thailand.

Secretariat of SUMERNET for All

Profile picture of Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa
Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa

Deputy Director, SEI Asia

SEI Asia

Profile picture of Agus Nugroho
Agus Nugroho

Programme Manager

SEI Asia

Ridhi Saluja

Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Sushmita Mandal

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Rajesh Daniel

Head of Communications, SEI Asia

Communications

SEI Asia

Variya Plungwatana

Communications Assistant

Communications

SEI Asia

Unchulee Lualon

Programme Coordinator

SEI Asia

Sizwile Khoza

Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Cynthia McDougall

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Francis X. Johnson
Francis X. Johnson

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Photo: SUMERNET.

This section provides highlights from the website of the SUMERNET programme. The website is the platform used to reach out to the network partners from the Mekong to highlight work on sustainable development, poverty alleviation, gender and social equality and the incorporation of a rights-based approach in natural resource management.

The website also supports the dissemination of SUMERNET work with other Southeast Asian countries beyond the Mekong Region to promote greater regional collaboration and knowledge exchange.

During this current phase called SUMERNET 4 All, the website will feature stories and multimedia network on the overall theme of “water insecurity”.

Below is a selected list of recent highlights from the SUMERNET website:

The power of multimedia: How can researchers and media tell engaging stories about the Mekong?

The power of multimedia in communicating environmental issues is well known for its ability to sway public opinion and influence policy on critical issues like climate change.

Water governance and youth in the Mekong Region: Some perspectives from a transboundary workshop

At a recent regional workshop in the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation project, SUMERNET Young Professionals (SYP) interacted with several young water governance professionals and researchers in the Mekong Region.

Calling for a change in the Mekong: Reflections on the “Mekong School” and ecologically-driven development

Niwat Roykeaw, also known as Khru Tee is the Director of The Mekong School: Institute of Local Knowledge. Founded in 2015, the school aims to preserve local knowledge about the Mekong and empower local communities in their struggles to preserve their local farming livelihoods.

“Mekong School”: “Finding similarities in differences” for better transboundary cooperation

As part of our work on transboundary cooperation in the Mekong Basin, we visited the “Mekong School” which promotes and conserves local knowledge and helps in co-creating knowledge together with local communities who live along the Mekong River.

Podcast – How can researchers work together with media: Some key principles from a young Vietnam journalist

Researchers work to produce scientific findings on complex environmental topics. Often, they need the media to disseminate their findings to the policymakers and the public. How can researchers work together with the media?

Podcast – Flood risks and local participation with Dr. Yanyong Inmuong

This podcast explores how flood risks can be managed better if local communities are involved in the planning and design of flood protection and management measures especially for early warning systems.

Myanmar-The Last Drop

In the dry and arid central region of Myanmar, water for drinking and farming is scarce. Climate risks are worsening the situation as dry seasons get longer and more intense; most young people are migrating to the cities.

This is part of the SUMERNET documentary film series on “Climate Risks and Water Insecurity in the Mekong Region” produced by SUMERNET. Watch the seven short films here.

SUMERNET is open to organizations and individuals with an interest in contributing to sustainable development in the Mekong Region through knowledge-based policy engagement. We welcome partners to serve in different capacities and participate in various activities, e.g. research project implementation, knowledge exchange and sharing, capacity building and mentorship, joint publications, and contributing to policy debates and public forums.

To become a member of SUMERNET, interested parties can send an email to: [email protected].

For more information about our work and partners, please visit our website: sumernet.org

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