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A comparative analysis of bioeconomy visions and pathways based on stakeholder dialogues in Colombia, Rwanda, Sweden, and Thailand

Identification of future pathways towards a sustainable bioeconomy can be related to different ‘visions’ of it, including an ecological vision, a bioresource development vision, and a biotechnology vision. This paper synthesizes empirical work from stakeholder dialogues conducted in Colombia, Rwanda, Sweden, and Thailand.

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Citation

Johnson, F. X., Canales, N., Fielding, M., Gladkykh, G., Aung, M. T., Bailis, R., Ogeya, M. and Olsson, O. (2022). A comparative analysis of bioeconomy visions and pathways based on stakeholder dialogues in Colombia, Rwanda, Sweden, and Thailand. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2022.2037412

The dialogues were structured around elaboration of bioeconomy pathways arising from different visions. The dialogues considered key driving factors and enabling conditions for different institutional levels ranging from local to regional. By conducting analysis across multiple countries and regions, we aimed to look across different economic development levels, different sectoral perspectives, and different innovation and bioresource strategies.

Key components for bioeconomy pathways were identified with respect to bio-based products and resources, sectoral alignment, innovation clusters or hubs, and landscape transitions. The choice of different bioeconomy pathways is characterised by tensions between sector-based development and cross-cutting approaches, which in turn reflect differences between the bioresource and ecological visions, whereas the biotechnology vision tends to be viewed more as a means of implementation. The comparative analysis suggests some future lines of research on governing bioeconomy pathways.

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SEI authors

Francis X. Johnson
Francis X. Johnson

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Nella Canales
Nella Canales

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Matthew Fielding
Matthew Fielding

Head of Project Communications and Impact Division

Communications

SEI Headquarters

Profile picture of Rob Bailis
Rob Bailis

Senior Scientist

SEI US

Mbeo Ogeya
Mbeo Ogeya

Research Fellow

SEI Africa

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