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Climate plunder: How a powerful few are locking the world into disaster

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Other publication

Climate plunder: How a powerful few are locking the world into disaster

Ahead of COP30, a new report from Oxfam International uses data from SEI’s Emissions Inequality Dashboard, to highlight the disproportionate greenhouse gas emissions generated by upper-income populations.

Emily Ghosh, Anisha Nazareth, Eric Kemp-Benedict, Sivan Kartha, Samara Saquib / Published on 29 October 2025

Citation

Oxfam International. Climate plunder: How a powerful few are locking the world into disaster. Oxfam International. https://policy-practice.oxfam.org/resources/climate-plunder-how-a-powerful-few-are-locking-the-world-into-disaster-621741/

Partners

“Climate plunder: How a powerful few are locking the world into disaster” draws on research by SEI. The dataset, its methodology and the assumptions behind it are available at the Emissions Inequality Dashboard. Oxfam is solely responsible for the report and its conclusions.

An Oxfam report relying upon SEI research finds that a person from the richest 0.1% of the world’s population produces more carbon pollution in a day than someone in the bottom 50% produces all year.

The Emissions Inequality Dashboard – which provided the underlying data for this report – examines the global emissions distribution across income groups for 1990 through 2023, the latest date for which such data is available. The Dashboard combines global and national income inequality data with national consumption-based emissions from 193 countries.

The Dashboard also provides possible scenarios for the future of emissions inequality through the year 2100 based on possible trajectories of inequality and carbon emissions.

Read the FAQ below for more on the data SEI supplied for this report.

SEI authors

2018 portrait of Emily Ghosh
Emily Ghosh

Equitable Transitions Program Director

SEI US

Eric Kemp-Benedict
Eric Kemp-Benedict

SEI Affiliated Researcher

SEI US

Profile picture of Sivan Kartha
Sivan Kartha

Equitable Transitions Research Director

SEI US

Samara Saquib

Analyst

SEI US