Skip navigation
Journal article

Co-development of technology for measuring faecal contamination of drinking water

This study details a transdisciplinary project aimed at co-developing water quality monitoring technology in Vanuatu, focusing on the island of Efate. The research addressed the technology and user needs gap by engaging community members and stakeholders. The authors identified faecal contamination through water sample testing and developed a tailored device to detect Escherichia coli (E. coli) and other harmful germs.

Jon Ensor, Daniel Vorbach, Eleni Koutsoumpeli, Rhys Ashton, David Hunter, Hannah Walker, Kaniz Chowdhury, James WB Moir, Steven Johnson / Published on 31 March 2025

Read the paper  Closed access

Citation

Koutsoumpeli, E., Ashton, R., Hunter, D., Walker, H., Chowdhury, K., Vorbach, D., Ensor, J., Moir, J. W. B., & Johnson, S. (2025). Co-development of technology for measuring faecal contamination of drinking water. Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/10920617251319552.

This study outlines the outcomes of a transdisciplinary project focused on co-developing technology for water quality monitoring in developing countries, specifically on the island of Efate in Vanuatu. The research employed participatory approaches to engage community members and regional stakeholders, addressing the mismatch between technology and end-user needs.

Blue waters touch sandy beach, Lelepa, Vanuatu

Technical and social effects will inform what constitutes “safe” water: technology should not be viewed as a neutral, abstract “black box”.

Photo: Goya Studio / Unsplash

By collecting and testing water samples, the authors found changes over time in faecal contamination and discussed issues related to germs in the water, which led to the creation of technology tailored for specific communities to detect germs in the water. They successfully developed a water quality monitoring device to detect E. coli and other harmful germs accurately.

The authors also highlighted the importance of incorporating technical and institutional specifications to ensure equitable access to technology benefits. This experience underscored the necessity for participating scientists and engineers to collaborate with social scientists to enhance user engagement in technology innovation processes.

Read the paper

Closed access

SEI authors

Profile picture of Jon Ensor
Jon Ensor

Professor

SEI York

Daniel Vorbach

SEI Affiliated Researcher

SEI York