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Journal article

Corporate power in the bioeconomy transition: the policies and politics of conservative ecological modernization in Brazil

Depending on how it is pursued, the bioeconomy transition can either relieve fossil fuel dependence sustainably or exacerbate human dependence on the environment. Using Brazil as an in-depth case study, this article assesses the role of corporate power in steering bioeconomic development pathways.

Mairon G. Bastos Lima / Published on 21 June 2021
Citation

Bastos Lima, M. G. (2021). Corporate Power in the Bioeconomy Transition: The Policies and Politics of Conservative Ecological Modernization in Brazil. Sustainability 13(12):6952. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126952

Bertolini family sugar cane plantation, Mato Grosso, Brazil

The author draws from a comprehensive review of policies, government reports and specific literature on Brazil. The case shows that while the bioeconomy is framed as an attractive way to preserve the environment and help economies, it has disproportionately benefited corporate agribusiness. This means that Brazil’s bioeconomy project preserves social inequalities, reinforces skewed power structures and hinders sustainable development. The case study of Brazil should be seen as a warning to other countries.

SEI author

Mairon G. Bastos Lima
Mairon G. Bastos Lima

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Topics and subtopics
Land : Ecosystems / Climate : Fossil fuels / Energy : Fossil fuels
Related centres
SEI Latin America
Regions
Brazil