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Journal article

Design devices for human development: a capabilities approach in Kenya and Uganda

Despite progress in recent decades, many crucial challenges to the eradication of extreme poverty remain intractable.

Fiona Lambe, Matthew Osborne, Ylva Ran / Published on 25 August 2022

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Citation

Lambe, F., Osborne, M., Ran, Y., Dehmel, N., & Holmlid, S. (2022). Design devices for human development: A capabilities approach in Kenya and Uganda. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 8(2), 217–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2022.06.001.

Development interventions often fail to deliver sustained, transformational outcomes to households and communities. The field of design has demonstrated its capacity to deliver designed artifacts that enhance the livelihoods and well-being of people living in resource poor communities, but it remains unclear how its tools can contribute to interventions seeking multidimensional and transformational development outcomes.

The authors present insights from two case studies, conducted in Kenya and Uganda, where a service design approach was applied to the design of two development interventions: a clean cookstove and fuel system, and an innovative insurance product to help farmers cope with climate variability.

In both cases, experience mapping, archetype construction, and prototyping served to reveal individual needs, capacities, and values, and enabled the translation of this information into design features for the interventions. Using Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach as an ex post analytical frame, the authors show how these devices could guide designers seeking to deliver transformational development outcomes when co-designing services that aim for environmental sustainability and social well-being among low-income communities.

Highlighs

  • A capabilities frame can enhance the design of multidimensional poverty reducing measures.
  • Archetypes, prototypes, and experience mapping are design devices that can support capabilities framing.
  • These design devices capture and translate local complexity and diverse needs.
  • These design devices can, thus, facilitate local participation in development planning.
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Open access

SEI authors

Fiona Lambe
Fiona Lambe

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Ylva Ran
Ylva Ran

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Design and development by Soapbox.