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SEI report

Designing roadmaps to reduce consumption-based emissions

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SEI report

Designing roadmaps to reduce consumption-based emissions

This report provides strategic guidance for key decision-makers in Malmö to identify and implement measures that leverage a sufficiency-oriented approach to help achieve climate goals. A sufficiency approach entails examining what is “enough” for a good life and the ways that basic needs can be met without excessive resource use. The rationale stems from a recognition that overconsumption is a key part of the climate problem, and that fundamental changes must be made to reduce consumption.

Julia Jokiaho, Fedra Vanhuyse / Published on 29 April 2026

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Citation

Jokiaho, J., & Vanhuyse, F. (2026). Designing roadmaps to reduce consumption-based emissions. SEI report. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2026.007

Key messages

  • Sufficiency-oriented strategies are underused, and they offer significant potential.

  • The sufficiency-oriented strategies that are used in Malmö’s climate strategy are unevenly embedded in key sectors.

  • Sufficiency-oriented practices align closely with the views expressed by workshop participants about what constitutes a good life.

  • Sufficiency-oriented measures can strengthen both community wellbeing and sustainability.

  • Sufficiency principles offer a way to reframe climate action beyond reducing emissions, pointing towards its potential to foster wellbeing and build community.

About the report

This report provides strategic guidance for key decision-makers in Malmö to identify and implement measures that leverage a sufficiency-oriented approach to help achieve climate goals.

The report draws on:

  • A growing body of research and latest findings on sufficiency concepts and principles
  • An analysis of Malmö policy measures that examines the extent to which sufficiency approaches are incorporated and could be implemented
  • Insights from participatory workshops on related issues conducted with residents of two Malmö neighbourhoods

This is one of two companion reports developed by SEI in close cooperation with the municipality of Malmö to support its green transition. Together, the reports aim to help the city create sectoral roadmaps and explore pathways for reducing consumption-based emissions as part of its transition towards climate neutrality by 2030.

Funders

This report was produced with support from the Interreg North Sea Programme through its Speak Up project. It was produced through the Net Zero Pilot Malmö project. The project received funding from NetZeroCities through the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (under grant agreement No 101036519). 

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Read the report / PDF / 2 MB

SEI authors

Julia Jokiaho
Julia Jokiaho

Research Associate

SEI Headquarters

Fedra Vanhuyse
Fedra Vanhuyse

SEI Affiliated Researcher