Skip navigation
Journal article

Exploiting the co-benefits of ecological sanitation

This paper reviews the potential of using human excreta as an agricultural resource.

Howard Cambridge, Gary Haq / Published on 24 September 2012

Read the paper  Closed access

Citation

Haq, G., and H. Cambridge` (2012). Exploiting the co-benefits of ecological sanitation. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, in press; available online 21 September 2012.

Closing the nutrient loop by exploiting the co-benefits of nutrient recovery from human excreta has the potential to improve soil fertility, food security and reduce water use. Ecological sanitation (ecosan) is characterized by a ‘sanitize and recycle’ process based on preventing pollution, sanitizing urine and faeces and recovering nutrients for food production.

Human excreta can result in higher cabbage yields compared to the use of goat manure, while urine-fertilized plants produce equal amounts of tomato fruits as mineral fertilized plants. However, a key challenge is how ecosan can be cost-effectively scaled up in an increasingly urbanized and economic constrained world.

Read the article (external link to journal)

Read the paper

Closed access

SEI authors

Howard Cambridge

Research Support Group Manager

SEI York

Gary Haq, Senior Research Assoicate at SEI
Gary Haq

Senior Research Associate

SEI York

Read the paper
10.1016/j.cosust.2012.09.002 Closed access
Topics and subtopics
Land : Food and agriculture / Health : Sanitation
Related centres
SEI York

Design and development by Soapbox.