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Neglected SDGs as gaps in sustainability policy? The case of bioeconomy agendas in South America

An assessment of bioeconomy policies in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay demonstrate neglected SDGs and identify sources such as interactions of power relations, interests and policy processes, as well as other limitations.

Mairon G. Bastos Lima / Published on 31 August 2026

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Citation

Siegel, K. M., de Queiroz-Stein, G., Deciancio, M., Kefeli, D., & Bastos Lima, M. G. (2026). Neglected SDGs as gaps in sustainability policy? The case of bioeconomy agendas in South America. Earth System Governance, 29, 100337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2026.100337

Highway crossing the countryside of Uruguay, view of the windmill fields and logging truck with eucalyptus logs.

Although the SDGs as set out in the 2030 Agenda are in theory indivisible, research has shown that in practice their uptake and implementation is often highly uneven. Whereas the phenomenon of cherry-picking has been well documented, the authors of this paper examine the other side of the coin, i.e. the neglect of certain SDGs, using the case of bioeconomy policy in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay.

Through a combination of document analysis and a total of 50 stakeholder interviews, they assessed the degree to which the 17 SDGs are covered. Their findings demonstrate that such South American bioeconomy policies have neglected SDG 5 (Gender equality), SDG 11 (Sustainable cities and communities), SDG 14 (Life below water) and SDG 16 (Peace, justice and strong institutions). They identified different types of neglect as an outcome of the way power relations, interests and policy processes interact, notably deliberate neglect, limited imagination and a lack of coordination.

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SEI author

Mairon G. Bastos Lima
Mairon G. Bastos Lima

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

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Earth System Governance Open access
Topics and subtopics
Economy : Bioeconomy
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