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SEI brief

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Addressing the gap in the UN’s SDG indicators: towards a socially equitable and environmentally responsible energy transition in the Argentine Altiplano

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SEI brief

Addressing the gap in the UN’s SDG indicators: towards a socially equitable and environmentally responsible energy transition in the Argentine Altiplano

Based on a case study focused on lithium mining in Argentina, SEI researchers, along with local Argentinian scientists, argue the importance of including the perspectives local communities and Indigenous Peoples in the process of developing indicators measuring progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Laura Forni, Nyah Mallak, Andrea E. Izquierdo, Florencia Nieva, Lucrecia Estigarribia, Marina Mautner, Romina Díaz-Gómez / Published on 8 August 2025

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Citation

Forni, L., Mallak, N., Izquierdo, A. E., Nieva, F., Estigarribia, L., Mautner, M., Díaz-Gómez, R. (2025). Addressing the gap in the UN's SDG indicators: Towards a socially equitable and environmentally responsible energy transition in the Argentine Altiplano. [Policy brief] Stockholm Environment Institute. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2025.032

From agricultural conservation to city safety and public health initiatives, the UN’s 17 SDGs cover a wide range of goals for global sustainable development. However, much of these goals overlook the perspectives of local and Indigenous communities, contributing to challenges in the policy implementation and success of these goals.

SEI researchers, along with local scientists, surveyed communities on their observed impacts of lithium mining, exposing unaddressed environmental and economic issues and allowing the researchers to identify solutions that align with the SDGs.

Based on this case study conducted in the Argentine Altiplano and its lithium mining industry, this policy brief suggests that national and local policymaking in Argentina, as well as SDGs globally, should include Indigenous Peoples, as such partnerships ensure better results and more accurate indicators reflecting communities’ needs. They suggest the following actions:

  • consulting Indigenous Peoples and other local communities before taking on mining projects;
  • partnering with educational institutions for organizations, Indigenous Peoples, and local communities to learn about legal rights and environmental stewardship; and
  • global, multilateral organizations such as the UN collaborating with Indigenous peoples in the creation of global frameworks such as SDGs.

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SEI authors

Laura Forni

Water Program Director

SEI US

Nyah Mallak

Water Program intern

SEI US

Marina Mautner

Senior Scientist

SEI US

Romina Díaz-Gómez

Scientist

SEI US