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Appropriate technologies: for regenerative practices and ecological citizenship, yielding planet-centred design

part of Citizen Science

The authors review extant literature from design, philosophy, cultural criticism and science, and examine technologies as entangled agents that can facilitate ecological citizenship. They then develop the Ecological Citizenship Technologies (ECT) Framework, a conceptual tool for the analysis, design and distribution of technologies in an ecologically interdependent planetary context.

Luke Gooding / Published on 12 January 2026
Citation

Keenan, J., Gooding, L., & Phillips, R. (2025). Appropriate technologies: for regenerative practices and ecological citizenship, yielding planet-centred design. Global Research in Action: Selected papers from the World Design Congress (pp.2-15). World Design Organization. https://wdo.org/wp-content/uploads/GlobalResearchinAction_WorldDesignCongress2025.pdf.

Woman with baby in carrier on her chest rests her hand gently on baby's head. She is looking at mobile phone, using an app for analysing growth conditions in garden.

Technology is entangled with ecological systems. If this is ignored, its impacts can cascade and aggregate in dramatic ways.

Photo: Giudo Mieth / Getty Images

Technologies are more than instruments of extraction and control: they are agents in themselves, entangled within ecological, social and infrastructural systems. This holistic analysis works towards a research orientation which resists the binary opposition of nature and technology, while remaining critically aware of the socio-ecological risks technology presents.

In this paper, the authors explore a number of project case studies which indicate how – from the perspective of planetary kinship – technology creation, deployment and governance could be improved in the future. They investigate how these projects can help us to turn from an anthropocentric approach to technology towards one which fully acknowledges our planetary existence.

Of particular importance to these technological developments are four design principles. Technology should be:

  • Non-extractive
  • Created in collaboration
  • Designed for future ownership, governance and designed for exit
  • Produced in consideration to its surroundings.

The ECT Framework is a generative scaffold that builds from these principles and supports designers and citizens to reorient their technologies towards ecological attunement. It invites those working with it to engage with the unknown, to speculate: rather than seeing the unknowable as something to be eliminated, it must be embraced as a condition to be designed with in a journey towards greater planetary kinship.

Funded by

SEI author

Luke Gooding

Research Associate

SEI York

Topics and subtopics
Governance : Participation
Related centres
SEI York
Regions
United Kingdom