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A new regime and then what? Cracks and tensions in the socio-technical regime of the Swedish heat energy system

Using the multi-level perspective (MLP), this paper assesses to what degree the sociotechnical regime in Sweden’s heat-energy system is stable and locked-in, and whether there are emerging tensions.

Björn Nykvist, Adis Dzebo / Published on 23 May 2017

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Citation

Dzebo, A., Nykvist, B. (2017). A new regime and then what? Cracks and tensions in the socio-technical regime of the Swedish heat energy system. Energy Research & Social Science. 29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2017.05.018

Since the 70s, Sweden has gradually replaced oil with renewables to provide energy for heating, and today the country uses the highest total amount of renewable energy for heating of all EU Member States. However, there are signs of new tensions in the heat-energy system, and of lock-in of less sustainable practices.

The authors identify three key characteristics of the regime – interconnectedness, complementarity and saturation – that together risk creating tensions and lock-in of less sustainable practices. They conclude that the heat regime is facing an unstable future, with several challenges of growing importance.

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SEI authors

Bjorn Nyqvist
Björn Nykvist

Head of Division - Global Agendas, Climate and Systems

SEI Headquarters

Adis Dzebo
Adis Dzebo

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

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10.1016/j.erss.2017.05.018 Closed access
Regions
Sweden