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Journal article

Air–noise pollution linkages: testing innovative community‑based adaptation and mitigation strategies in Kenya

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Journal article

Air–noise pollution linkages: testing innovative community‑based adaptation and mitigation strategies in Kenya

This case study examined how environmental monitoring, specifically air and noise quality tracking can inform mental health interventions for perinatal adolescents in healthcare facilities and households across Nairobi and Kilifi counties in Kenya.

Ngongang Wandji Danube, Philip Osano / Published on 31 October 2025

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Citation

Kumar, M., Danube, N. W., Nyongesa, V., Kalama, L., Ngunu, C., Leli, H., Tele, A., Apondi, E., Asande, J., Warfa, O., Macharia, A., Madeghe, B., Yator, O., Nyamai, D., & Osano, P. (2025). Air–noise pollution linkages: testing innovative community‑based adaptation and mitigation strategies in Kenya. Annals of Global Health, 91(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.4750

The study explored the link between environmental conditions and mental health among perinatal adolescents by installing air and noise sensors in four health centers and selected households. Findings revealed poor air quality and excessive noise levels across all sites, with Kariobangi Health Center showing the highest PM2.5 concentration (29.45 µg/m³) and Kangemi Health Center recording noise levels exceeding WHO guidelines.

The research demonstrated the feasibility of involving community health workers and youth leaders in environmental data collection through a task-shifting model, strengthening local capacity for environmental health surveillance. However, technical and operational challenges, such as inconsistent sensor data and limited temporal coverage, highlighted the need for improved monitoring design.

Overall, the study showed that integrating environmental monitoring into primary healthcare can enhance understanding of stress and mental wellbeing among vulnerable populations. Consistent mitigation and adaptation measures targeting pollution sources are critical to protecting maternal and adolescent mental health in resource-constrained settings.

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SEI authors

Ngongang Danube
Ngongang Wandji Danube

Research Fellow

SEI Africa

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Annals of Global Health Open access
Topics and subtopics
Air : Cities / Gender : Adaptation / Health : Pollution
Related centres
SEI Africa
Regions
Kenya