Abstract.
Social-ecological systems are an innately complex interaction among social systems and ecosystems. Computer modellers have been working with the WD-NACE social ecological systems research project to develop useful models, following a principled approach to complex systems modelling and simulation (the CoSMoS process). Key considerations include comprehensibility by domain scientists; software engineering rigour; and consideration of soft elements in the context of physical structures and behaviours. In social sciences, there is an unresolved problem in the modelling of soft elements and the structures and behaviours that underlie soft elements. There is a need to model, and simulate, systems that include soft elements, not least to inform policy and decision options. Focusing on the domain model provides a context for understanding the interaction of soft and hard elements, and helps to clarify what sort of soft-element representation would be appropriate in a computer simulation.
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