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Assessing the importance of gender transformative WASH: evidence from a gender-mainstreamed WASH programme in Bangladesh

This study explores how gender-transformative Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) interventions can contribute to women’s empowerment and broader social change, using evidence from a WASH programme in Bangladesh.

Sarah Dickin, Sabiha Siddique, Carla Liera, Gin Dupont, Elijah Bisungd / Published on 15 July 2025

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Citation

Dickin, S., Siddique, S., Liera, C., Dupont, G., & Bisung, E. (2025). Assessing the importance of gender transformative WASH: evidence from a gender-mainstreamed WASH programme in Bangladesh. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 41(4), 789–811. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2025.2505867

People collecting water from well in small village, Bangladesh

Srimangal, Bangladesh - September 15, 2013: Local people are collecting water from a small village close to Srimangal, Bangladesh.

Photo: Tarzan9280 / Getty Images 

Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services are crucial for gender equality but their gender-transformative potential has received less attention in terms of intervention design and evaluation. The authors compared empowerment levels among participants in a gender-transformative WASH programme in Satkhira, Bangladesh which integrated components such as household decision-making and social norms, to non-participants using the Empowerment in WASH Index. Women participants had higher empowerment than all other groups, including men in both areas. The results show the potential of gender transformative WASH approaches to not only achieve targeted improvements in WASH but also make meaningful and measurable contributions to gender equality.

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SEI authors

Carla Liera
Carla Liera

Policy Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Topics and subtopics
Water : Water resources, Sanitation
Tags
equity
Related centres
SEI Headquarters
Regions
Bangladesh