SEI researchers argue in this opinion piece for a more holistic governance of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, when it comes to the Baltic Sea.
While EU regulations, directives and investments have all aimed to improve controls on nutrient emissions and runoff to water bodies, these may be acting at odds with each other when it comes to the Baltic Sea. SEI’s Arno Rosemarin, Nelson Ekane and Karina Barquet lay out the basics in their commentary, and the researchers conclude:
The Baltic Sea will remain a major challenge for the EU to manage. Ideally there is a need to reform HELCOM with its long track record and make the Baltic Sea a special protected area requiring special governance treatment, with implementation and enforcement funding made available from within the EU. This would provide an element of cohesion and inclusiveness, something that is clearly missing at present.