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The nutrient management governance gap in the Baltic Sea Region

SEI researchers argue in this opinion piece for a more holistic governance of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, when it comes to the Baltic Sea.

Arno Rosemarin, Nelson Ekane, Karina Barquet / Published on 16 June 2025
Citation

Rosemarin, A., Ekane, N., & Barquet, K. (2025). The nutrient management governance gap in the Baltic Sea Region. Baltic Rim Economies, 2:39. https://www.centrumbalticum.org/en/publications/baltic_rim_economies/baltic_rim_economies_2_2025_-_sustainable_nutrient_management/arno_rosemarin_nelson_ekane_and_karina_barquet_the_nutrient_management_governance_gap_in_the_baltic_sea_region

light green swirls on a dark blue background, with land masses to the right in mossy green (at a scale of a satellite image)

While EU regulations, directives and investments have all aimed to improve controls on nutrient emissions and runoff to water bodies, these may be acting at odds with each other when it comes to the Baltic Sea. SEI’s Arno Rosemarin, Nelson Ekane and Karina Barquet lay out the basics in their commentary, and the researchers conclude:

The Baltic Sea will remain a major challenge for the EU to manage. Ideally there is a need to reform HELCOM with its long track record and make the Baltic Sea a special protected area requiring special governance treatment, with implementation and enforcement funding made available from within the EU. This would provide an element of cohesion and inclusiveness, something that is clearly missing at present.

SEI authors

Arno Rosemarin
Arno Rosemarin

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Nelson Ekane
Nelson Ekane

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Karina Barquet
Karina Barquet

Team Leader: Water, Coasts and Ocean; Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Topics and subtopics
Water : Food and agriculture, Water resources
Related centres
SEI Headquarters
Regions
Baltic