The One-SEI program on mining and minerals seeks a clean energy transition that avoids replacing fossil fuel harms with new forms of mineral extraction. By linking global futures with local realities, we aim to help resource-rich countries and communities shape what is coming instead of simply absorbing its impacts. Critical minerals should strengthen economic development and long-term governance capacity, not fuel another race to the bottom that leaves communities behind.
Photo: ozgurdonmaz / Getty Images.
2026
Responding to growing demand for the critical minerals associated with the energy transition has emerged as a key global sustainable development challenge. While the laudable ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is a strong driver of the current energy transition, if we end up with less greenhouse gases in the atmosphere but with similar levels of harm and conflict as we experienced during the era of fossil fuels, then we will have missed an opportunity to achieve the broader sustainability transition we want and need.
The One-SEI program on mining and minerals seeks to generate knowledge and tools which will allow the energy transition, which will likely require some level of increase in the production of critical minerals through mining, to unfold freer from the impacts of past extractive activity. Efforts to generate knowledge and tools to improve decisions related to the energy transition will be guided by adopting a holistic view of the local to global critical mineral systems and by understanding that perspectives on what would constitute responsible critical mineral production through mining will vary among the different actors operating within this system. What is critical to some actors may not be to others.
Recognizing that perspectives as to what would constitute responsible critical mineral production in response to the global energy transitions vary across scales, geographies, and cultures, this program seeks to understand how these perspectives fit within the local-to-global critical mineral system. Drawing upon the diverse experience of SEI researchers working in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and North America on issues ranging from global geopolitics and security to local mining impact assessment, the program will:
SEI podcast / In this podcast episode SEI’s Laura Forni explores how lithium mining in the Andean mountains is impacting Indigenous communities.
7 March 2025 / Power in balance / Renewables
Perspective / The EU and Mercosur countries' treaty puts the two trade blocks in a position to lead towards responsible production of these materials for a green transition.
11 June 2026 / About Fossil fuels and Renewables
Press release / A new method developed by SEI shows how risks can be reduced and offer better protection of Sámi rights and a fairer management of land use.
15 April 2026 / About Land use
SEI report / Fallstudie av LKAB:s ansökta Per Geijer-projekt och av risker för Gabna sameby
15 April 2026 / About Participation
SEI brief / This policy brief discusses the importance of involving Indigenous Peoples in lithium mining decisions in the Argentine Altiplano.
8 August 2025 / About Public policy and Sustainable Development Goals
Journal article / This article uses Indigenous frameworks in proposing indicators aligned with the UN SDGs for lithium mining in Argentina.
9 July 2025 / About Sustainable Development Goals
Journal article / Rapid EV battery growth enables fast shifts in technology, reducing mineral criticality risks and broadening future supply pathways.
17 March 2026 / About Supply chains and Transport
Journal article / This study offers a methodological contribution to improving the assessment of critical raw materials, with relevance for both researchers and policymakers.
17 August 2026 / About Renewables
Journal article / This article analyses how companies across critical raw material global value chains in France apply mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence.
27 August 2026 / About Public policy and Supply chains
Journal article / This article examines the gap between environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for new mines in Sweden and actual impacts experienced by the Indigenous Sámi.
5 September 2025 / About Fossil fuels, Land use, Pollution and Wellbeing
Journal article / This article examines how European firms navigate the synergies and trade-offs in critical mineral supply chains.
24 October 2025 / About Climate policy, Renewables and Supply chains
Journal article / This article examines common legal paradigms and their effects on mediating mining conflicts.
12 August 2025 / About Public policy
SEI working paper / Learn how the new EU Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive could affect mining projects and Sámi rights in northern Sweden.
Journal article / The article presents an empirical analysis of mining impacts on Sámi reindeer herding in two cases from Sweden.
18 March 2022 / About Land use and Participation
Journal article / This paper reports the results of a systematic mapping of research evidence of the impacts of metal mining in Arctic and boreal regions.
26 September 2022 / About Ecosystems
Journal article / Protocol for a systematic mapping of impacts of metal mining in Arctic and boreal regions
10 June 2019
Journal article / Aims and methods for developing an an interactive, cartographic map of the impacts of metal mining on Arctic social-ecological systems.
21 February 2019 / About Ecosystems
An invite-only roundtable at London Climate Action Week, hosted by SEI’s mining and minerals program, bringing together mining sector leaders to discuss the knowledge and governance gaps that must be closed for critical raw materials to be developed responsibly. Event page
Lisa Dellmuth (SEI mining and minerals program) spoke at the Riksdag’s Research Day (Riksdagens forskningsdag) with the Committee on Foreign Affairs. Riksdag news item (in Swedish)
Project / Mistra Mineral Governance research project aims to help decision-makers in Sweden and the EU navigate the critical mineral governance landscape.
2024 - 2028 / About Geopolitics, Land use, Renewables and Supply chains
Project / Helping policymakers to develop strategies for sustainable governance of natural resources and adaptation to transboundary climate risks.
2022 - 2026 / About Adaptation, Disaster risk, Food and agriculture, Renewables, Supply chains and Water-energy-food nexus
Project / SEI supports the water resources decision-making process in basins in Argentina and Bolivia where demands for critical minerals are increasing.
2022 - 2023 / About Renewables and Water resources
Project / An empirical investigation of "extraction contracting" between green transition industries and the Indigenous Sámi peoples.
2023 - 2027 / About Innovation, Land use and Renewables
Project / Circular and Sustainable Steel Transitions (CAST) continues the work done by SEI and Lund University in the HYBRIT project.
2022 - 2025 / About Fossil fuels and Innovation
Project / This project aims to accurately diagnose climate risk in critical mineral supply chains and build the resilience of communities embedded in the mining sector.
2022 / About Climate policy
Project / C-SINK aims to transform the CDR market in Europe, focusing on innovation and sustainability to achieve net negative CO2 emissions.
2023 - 2027 / About Climate policy and Mitigation
Project / SEI and the Mining-Energy Planning Unit of Colombia are partnering to integrate SDGs and NDCs, and investigate best practices in Colombia's mining sector.
2019 / About Sustainable Development Goals
Project / Svemin, together with SEI, initiated a project to analyse the role of the mining and minerals industry in the shift towards a sustainable future.
2018 - 2019 / About Land use, Pollution, Supply chains and Sustainable Development Goals
Project / As mining in the Arctic increases, there is an urgent need to assess social and environmental impacts as well as mitigate negative impacts.
2018 - 2023 / About Fossil fuels, Land use, Pollution and Wellbeing
Project / SEI supports the water resources decision-making process in basins in Argentina and Bolivia where demands for critical minerals are increasing.
2022 - 2023 / About Renewables and Water resources
Project / SEI and the Mining-Energy Planning Unit of Colombia are partnering to integrate SDGs and NDCs, and investigate best practices in Colombia's mining sector.
2019 / About Sustainable Development Goals
Feature / SEI US has combined three strong programs into one, joining the efforts of accomplished experts at the vanguard of their fields.
13 July 2026 / About Climate policy, Finance, Fossil fuels and Mitigation
Media coverage / SEI’s Maria Nkhonjera noted that reforming international credit ratings could allow energy projects in Africa to reach their potential.
17 June 2026 / About Finance, Fossil fuels and Renewables
Perspective / SEI fossil fuel experts weigh in on the successes and challenges of the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels in Santa Marta, Colombia.
14 May 2026 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels, Participation and Public policy