Editor’s choice
The One-SEI program on mining and minerals seeks a clean energy transition that avoids replacing fossil fuel harms with new forms of mineral extraction. By linking global futures with local realities, we aim to help resource-rich countries and communities shape what is coming instead of simply absorbing its impacts. Critical minerals should strengthen economic development and long-term governance capacity, not fuel another race to the bottom that leaves communities behind.
David Purkey/SEI
2026
Responding to growing demand for the critical minerals associated with the energy transition has emerged as a key global sustainable development challenge. While the laudable ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is a strong driver of the current energy transition, if we end up with less greenhouse gases in the atmosphere but with similar levels of harm and conflict as we experienced during the era of fossil fuels, then we will have missed an opportunity to achieve the broader sustainability transition we want and need.
The One-SEI program on mining and minerals seeks to generate knowledge and tools which will allow the energy transition, which will likely require some level of increase in the production of critical minerals through mining, to unfold freer from the impacts of past extractive activity. Efforts to generate knowledge and tools to improve decisions related to the energy transition will be guided by adopting a holistic view of the local to global critical mineral systems and by understanding that perspectives on what would constitute responsible critical mineral production through mining will vary among the different actors operating within this system. What is critical to some actors may not be to others.
Recognizing that perspectives as to what would constitute responsible critical mineral production in response to the global energy transitions vary across scales, geographies, and cultures, this program seeks to understand how these perspectives fit within the local-to-global critical mineral system. Drawing upon the diverse experience of SEI researchers working in Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America and North America on issues ranging from global geopolitics and security to local mining impact assessment, the program will:
Perspective / The EU and Mercosur countries' treaty puts the two trade blocks in a position to lead towards responsible production of these materials for a green transition.
11 June 2026 / About Fossil fuels and Renewables
Press release / A new method developed by SEI shows how risks can be reduced and offer better protection of Sámi rights and a fairer management of land use.
15 April 2026 / About Land use
SEI report / Fallstudie av LKAB:s ansökta Per Geijer-projekt och av risker för Gabna sameby
15 April 2026 / About Participation
SEI brief / This policy brief discusses the importance of involving Indigenous Peoples in lithium mining decisions in the Argentine Altiplano.
8 August 2025 / About Public policy and Sustainable Development Goals
Journal article / This article uses Indigenous frameworks in proposing indicators aligned with the UN SDGs for lithium mining in Argentina.
9 July 2025 / About Sustainable Development Goals
SEI podcast / In this podcast episode SEI’s Laura Forni explores how lithium mining in the Andean mountains is impacting Indigenous communities.
7 March 2025 / Power in balance / Renewables
Media coverage / SEI’s Maria Nkhonjera noted that reforming international credit ratings could allow energy projects in Africa to reach their potential.
17 June 2026 / About Finance, Fossil fuels and Renewables
Perspective / SEI fossil fuel experts weigh in on the successes and challenges of the First Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels in Santa Marta, Colombia.
14 May 2026 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels, Participation and Public policy
Perspective / Calls in Colombia to increase gas production could set the country down an environmentally and financially perilous path despite cleaner energy alternatives.
24 April 2026 / About Climate policy, Energy access, Fossil fuels and Renewables