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Pursuing more equitable access to urban green spaces: engaging with social equity in urban planning in low- and middle-income countries

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SEI report

Pursuing more equitable access to urban green spaces: engaging with social equity in urban planning in low- and middle-income countries

This SEI report examines issues that must be addressed to foster community-led initiatives to plan, maintain, restore and expand urban nature spaces.

Heidi Tuhkanen, Diane Archer, Rachel Pateman, Cynthia Sitati / Published on 23 January 2025

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Citation

Tuhkanen, H., Archer, D., Pateman, R., & Sitati, C. (2025). Pursuing more equitable access to urban green spaces: engaging with social equity in urban planning in low- and middle-income countries. SEI Report. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.057

Lower-income and marginalized communities in urban areas often have limited access to quality urban green spaces and their benefits. This is a growing concern in in low- and lower-middle-income countries where cities are expanding rapidly, and unplanned, informal settlements are common.

The priorities for the amenities of urban green spaces in lower-income areas may differ from the priorities in higher-income areas and countries.As a result, traditional top-down planning may fail to address the needs of local populations.

This report reviews existing literature from cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America (where top-down planning approaches are commonplace), and incorporates insights from the authors’ experiences working on issues related to nature areas near a river running through an informal settlement in Kenya. The brief discusses the following:

• What are the positive and negative impacts of urban green spaces on different
groups of people?
• How can diverse population groups be empowered to offer a complementary
pathway to top-down approaches for implementing urban nature planning,
maintenance, restoration and expansion?
• What barriers keep community-led initiatives from achieving their full potential?

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Pursuing more equitable access to green spaces / PDF / 2 MB

SEI authors

Heidi Tuhkanen

Senior Expert (Sustainable Cities and Resilient Communities Unit)

SEI Tallinn

Diane Archer

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Rachel Pateman

SEI Affiliated Researcher

Cynthia Sitati
Cynthia Sitati

Research Associate

SEI Africa