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Journal article

Using labels to support climate-friendly lunch purchases – an in-store study

This study, part of the SEI-led CANDIES project, explores how carbon footprint labels influence consumers’ food choices in real-life retail settings. Through an in-store experiment at Urban Deli in Stockholm, the research examines whether providing climate impact information at the point of purchase can encourage more sustainable food decisions.

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Citation

Engström, E., Nilsson Lewis, A., Moberg, Å., Vanhuyse, F., Dawkins, E., Lambe, F., Sendlhofer, T., & Ran, Y. (2024). Using labels to support climate-friendly lunch purchases – an in-store study. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 15:100239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2024.100239

Urban Deli lunch boxes with labels.

Urban Deli lunch boxes with labels. Photo: Astrid Nilsson / SEI.

Urban Deli lunch boxes with labels. Photo: Astrid Nilsson / SEI.

This study investigates how climate impact information influences consumers’ in-store decision-making. To increase our understanding of consumer behaviour in relation to food choices and environmental impact, further research is needed to explore how consumers act in real-life settings rather than their intended behaviours. 

The authors conducted a real-life experiment in a food retail setting, where they studied the impact of carbon footprint labels on consumer choice. To do this, the authors used qualitative and quantitative methods, and applied the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model to frame consumer behaviour.

They found that the labels did provide consumers with increased capability and opportunity to make more climate-friendly food choices, but they failed to trigger consumer motivation to choose these options. To enhance motivation, there may be a need to implement other forms of interventions alongside labels. However, labels can continue to increase knowledge about the environmental impact of food products and pave the way for additional behavioural change initiatives. This study also provides insights into how collaborating with private retailers on research projects can influence study design. These insights could be useful to those aiming to conduct similar studies.

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Open access

SEI authors

Ebba Engström
Ebba Engström

Research Associate

SEI Headquarters

Fedra Vanhuyse
Fedra Vanhuyse

SEI Affiliated Researcher

Fiona Lambe
Fiona Lambe

Team Leader: Development Policy and Finance

SEI Headquarters

Tina Sendlhofer
Tina Sendlhofer

Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters