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AI and SEI

SEI’s work on artificial intelligence brings together research, tools and policy insights from across our global centres, highlighting our unique perspective on AI for environmental and societal sustainability.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly and unevenly methodologies and applications. We are living through a pivotal moment, where socio-technological advances stand in stark contrast to climate crises, biodiversity loss, anti-democratic movements, deepening inequalities and entrenched unsustainable systems.

The EU AI Act (Art. 3) defines AI systems as machine-based systems that operate with varying autonomy, adapting post-deployment and generating outputs – predictions, content, recommendations or decisions – that influence real or virtual environments. AI is thus often framed through hardware and algorithms that, after data-intensive learning phases, enable (among other things):

  • Environmental perception and prediction;
  • Information processing (analysis, indexing and knowledge extraction);
  • Decision-making and task execution toward specific goals.

Driven by recent breakthroughs, AI development – though often rooted in long-standing algorithmic methods – has accelerated, raising both hope and concern. Among the key debates is AI’s dual role in environmental issues: it can enhance climate forecasting, support decarbonization across sectors (agriculture, industry, mobility, energy, etc.), and deepen understanding of geophysical systems. Yet, AI systems also impose significant environmental costs – energy, water and critical mineral use, emissions, alongside low component recyclability. From a societal lens it also stands to exacerbate inequality and extractive discourses around “ghost” labour employed in data annotation and filtering.

Since 2023, SEI’s taskforce has been building internal capacity at the intersection of AI, digitalization, automation and sustainability science. We have fostered a community of practice around ethical, responsible AI, with a focus its environmental and societal impacts. 

As a global sustainability science leader, SEI is now a go-to hub for sustainable AI research and policy. We remain committed to advancing science and innovation in this field – especially vital amid todays’ geopolitical shifts and compounding global crises. 

Global governance of AI: sustainable and equitable futures

This high-level event, co-organized by SEI and the Stockholm Center on Global Governance (SCGG) at Stockholm University explored how AI is shaping global governance, with a focus on sustainability and equity.

Leading experts, policymakers and researchers, including SEI’s Somya Joshi, discussed the opportunities and risks of AI in decision-making and global policy.

AI – environment & social good?

Hosted by SEI’s Jane Birch, this University of York-led panel brought together experts including SEI’s Steve Cinderby to explore how AI can be harnessed for climate action and broader social good, while addressing its environmental and ethical challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) presents tremendous opportunities to enhance SEI’s mission. At the same time, it introduces significant and novel risks to our organization, as well as to our research and engagement activities.

As a data-driven organization, we recognize that advancements in AI can unlock exciting new possibilities for optimization and efficiency. However, without proper due diligence, the use of AI can compromize the quality of our work, spread misinformation and erode trust.

To address these challenges and opportunities, SEI has established an AI taskforce. This group is tasked with continuously monitoring developments in the field, developing new approaches, and advising the organization on best practices for the ethical and responsible use of AI.

We have also developed internal guidance – maintained as a living document – that outlines how SEI colleagues should and should not use AI across areas such as data collection and management, publications, HR and communications. We continue to learn from others and are happy to share this guidance upon request.

Contact

Somya Joshi
Somya Joshi

Research Director

SEI Headquarters


SEI experts

Somya Joshi
Somya Joshi

Research Director

SEI Headquarters

Bjorn Nyqvist
Björn Nykvist

Head of Division - Global Agendas, Climate and Systems

SEI Headquarters

Henrik Carlsen
Henrik Carlsen

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Biljana Macura
Biljana Macura

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

Harry Biddle
Harry Biddle

Senior Data Engineer

SEI Headquarters

Adis Dzebo
Adis Dzebo

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Headquarters

William Babis

Associate Scientist

SEI US

Miquel Muñoz Cabré

Senior Scientist

SEI US

Ivonne Lobos Alva

Team Leader: Sustainable Transitions; Senior Expert

SEI Latin America

Steve Cinderby

Professor

SEI York

Howard Cambridge

Software Development and Data Manager

SEI York

Corrado Topi

Senior Research Fellow

SEI Asia

Heidi Tuhkanen

Senior Expert (Sustainable Cities and Resilient Communities Unit)

SEI Tallinn

Sukaina Bharwani

Senior Research Fellow and weADAPT Director

SEI Oxford