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Bookmark this page for expert analysis, research and details of SEI engagements at COP30 in Belém, Brazil. The page will be updated continuously throughout the conference.
The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is hosted by the Government of Brazil between 10–21 November 2025 and will be held in the city of Belém, Brazil’s gateway to the Amazon. A Heads of State Summit will take place on 6–7 November ahead of the main conference.
Delegates will discuss a range of priority issues, while remaining countries are expected to submit their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) – setting out their commitments to accelerate climate action.
NDCs are catalysts for achieving the Paris Agreement – translating global ambition into national opportunity. As of mid-October 2025, only 31% of countries have submitted their national climate plans to the UNFCCC. Ambition remains limited.
The Paris Agreement threshold of 1.5°C is much more than a number on a thermometer, every fraction of a degree matters for reducing social, economic and environmental impacts around the world. Increased warming carries huge implications for societies, economies and political systems. It is not possible to adapt our way out of climate breakdown, thus mitigation and adaptation must go hand in hand. COP30 is a pivotal time to increase ambition and efforts across all sectors and implement evidence-based action at pace.
SEI Scientist, Silvia Ulloa, NDCs modelling expert and Lead of the SEI NDCs+ program says:
To deliver on the promise of the Paris Agreement, countries need both bolder commitments and credible plans to implement them. SEI stands ready to support governments in designing NDCs that are ambitious, actionable, and finance-ready, accelerating progress toward a just and resilient low-carbon future. Raised ambition must be designed with credible implementation.
There are several significant agenda items that negotiators will be advancing at COP30. Chief among these are; the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) indicators under the UAE–Belém Work Programme, the UAE Dialogue on implementing the Global Stocktake outcomes, the Just Transition Work Program, the Enhanced Transparency Framework, Article 6, and Technology Mechanisms. NDCs and climate finance will also feature highly, although these topics are without an official titled space in the agenda.
Implementation discussions will simultaneously occur at COP30, through the Presidential Action Agenda; a convening space designed by Brazil for non-party and party stakeholders to collaborate and voluntarily intensify emissions reductions. Focus areas include: financing for low- and middle-income countries, stewarding forests, oceans and biodiversity, promoting adaptation and resilience, transforming food systems, the energy transition and unleashing enablers for change. To help mobilize the Action Agenda, the Brazilian government is calling for a “mutirão” – a collective global effort – for parties to join forces in a coordinated, diverse and transformative mobilization.
Your source for updates on SEI’s participation in the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Belém, Brazil.
Past event / Discover how SEI experts are advancing global climate goals through events, collaboration and action.
10 November 2025 / About Adaptation, Climate policy, Climate services and Finance
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are catalysts for achieving the Paris Agreement – setting out country commitments to accelerate climate action. Outstanding NDCs are expected to be submitted to the UNFCCC during COP30; however, what happens after to transform these commitments into action and advance pathways for mitigation, adaptation and resilience will be the true test of their robustness.
Perspective / SEI experts detail how Latin American cooperation with the EU can boost its efforts to cut methane emissions, which cause powerful and rapid global heating.
19 November 2025 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels, Mitigation, Pollution and Short lived climate pollutants
Collection / SEI supports NDCs 3.0 with cutting-edge tools and insights for ambitious, science-based climate action plans in 2025 and beyond.
SEI report / The authors propose ways to transform voluntary net zero commitments into ground rules for the economy overall.
23 October 2024 / About Finance
SEI report / Integrating sanitation considerations into national climate policies is not just necessary but urgent, as is integrating climate into sanitation frameworks.
25 November 2024 / About Climate policy and Sanitation
Other publication / This report aims to support government officials, tasked with identifying, evaluating and implementing climate and sustainable development plans and policies.
11 June 2024 / About Climate policy and Sustainable Development Goals
Other publication / Read a scenario analysis of potential demand for renewable electricity and renewable hydrogen in the EU's green iron and steel transition.
11 November 2024 / About Business, Fossil fuels and Renewables
Tool / Analyse and compare how climate actions correspond to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tool / The Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) is a powerful, versatile system for energy planning and climate change mitigation assessment.
About Climate policy, Energy access, Planning and modelling and Pollution
Tool / The Water Evaluation and Adaptation Planning tool (WEAP) provides a comprehensive and user-friendly framework for policy analysis in water resources planning.
About Planning and modelling and Water resources
COP30 is a key moment for the adaptation and resilience agenda, where the architecture for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) – including 100 indicators – is set to be agreed, ten years after the Paris Agreement. This special focus will define how progress towards the GGA is tracked, helping to shape what gets counted, measured and financed as adaptation in the years ahead.
Feature / Your guide to understanding the key issues expected to dominate the agenda at this year's COP30 in Belém, Brazil.
3 November 2025 / About Adaptation, Climate policy and Finance
Feature / The ARA, a global collaborative effort hosted by SEI and Chulalongkorn University, has been working to ensure research serves those on the climate frontline.
8 October 2025 / About Adaptation, Disaster risk, Finance and Participation
Feature / Newcomers and experienced actors working on locally led adaptation need more rigorous evidence and collaboration.
15 September 2025 / About Adaptation and Finance
Perspective / This perspective offers five insights that emerged from the launch of the MACC Hub, an initiative to help the UK adapt to the impacts of climate change.
18 February 2025 / About Adaptation
Perspective / In ASEAN, empowering youth to foster a circular mindset is critical for a sustainable future.
30 July 2025 / About Behaviour and choice and Disaster risk
Perspective / Katy Harris and Richard J.T. Klein argue that COP29 made modest gains, like the Baku Adaptation Road Map, but lacked the ambition needed for real progress.
28 November 2024 / About Adaptation, Climate policy, Disaster risk, Finance and Participation
SEI brief / This brief informs adaptation financiers, the broader community of adaptation scholars, and practitioners in their efforts to scale up support for LLA.
5 September 2025 / About Finance
Journal article / Identifying where EU adaptation can reduce systemic climate risks using stakeholder-informed network analysis from the CASCADES project.
15 October 2025 / About Climate policy, Disaster risk, Food and agriculture and Supply chains
SEI brief / Climate field schools based in ecosystem-based adaptation principles can help strengthen farmers' livelihoods and enhance climate resilience and sustainability.
31 July 2025 / About Adaptation and Food and agriculture
SEI report / This report presents insights from climate field schools carried out in Indonesia to educate coffee farmers on ecosystem-based adaptation.
31 July 2025 / About Adaptation, Ecosystems and Food and agriculture
Other publication / Identifying the climate risks and impacts on the Ifugao and Balinese ricescapes to recognise their intangible cultural heritage.
14 August 2025 / About Adaptation
Tool / weADAPT is SEI's pioneering, user-led platform and network for climate change adaptation.
About Adaptation, Behaviour and choice, Climate services, Disaster risk, Finance and Innovation
The Amazon stands as a global epicentre of practices and innovations for just transitions. SEI experts at COP30 will emphasize the co-benefits between tackling deforestation and advancing climate action, with an approach to integrated and sustainable value chains in the Amazon region and beyond. Experts will showcase how the bioeconomy offers integrated solutions to address both the climate and biodiversity crises.
Press release / Protecting and restoring forests is crucial to boosting climate-resilient agriculture, rural livelihoods and global food and water security.
19 November 2025 / About Bioeconomy, Climate policy, Food and agriculture and Forests
Perspective / This perspective offers insights about how forests and trees benefit the agricultural sector. It argues that policymakers should act to leverage these benefits.
11 July 2024 / About Food and agriculture, Forests and Land use
Feature / Over the past 10 years, Trase has become a globally recognized source of data and intelligence for addressing deforestation in global supply chains.
11 April 2025 / About Forests, Public policy and Supply chains
SEI podcast / Explore transformative land use solutions in this "Currents in sustainability" podcast featuring Irene Suárez Pérez and SEI experts.
21 January 2025 / Currents in sustainability / Ecosystems, Food and agriculture, Forests and Land use
Feature / This International Day of Forests, SEI shares four insights into how forests support food security, climate resilience and sustainable cities.
21 March 2025 / About Cities, Ecosystems and Supply chains
Feature / The workshop aimed to formulate strategic roadmaps for priority bioeconomy clusters as part of a B2B matchmaking initiative with Swedish enterprises.
15 September 2025 / About Bioeconomy
Media coverage / Stockholm Environment Institute’s Africa centre (SEI-Africa) has embarked on a process of identifying small and micro enterprises in Kenya’s bioeconomy sector
17 July 2025 / About Bioeconomy and Food and agriculture
SEI working paper / This working paper analyses bioeconomy strategies and implementation at the subnational, national and regional levels in Colombia, Thailand and East Africa.
17 September 2025 / About Bioeconomy, Public policy and Supply chains
SEI working paper / The authors distil useful insights regarding sustainable use of bioresources and their transformation into bio-based products in this working paper.
24 April 2025 / About Bioeconomy
Other publication / The chapter explores how stakeholder visions, resources, and regional cooperation shape bioeconomy policies and governance across different regions.
25 March 2025 / About Bioeconomy
SEI brief / The innovation system of a catnip plant-based mosquito repellent developed to fight malaria in eastern Africa relied on local initiatives and entrepreneurship.
13 February 2025 / About Bioeconomy and Innovation
Journal article / By proposing a unified framework for classifying deforestation metrics, this article aims to provide clarity and consistency in sustainability reporting.
6 October 2025 / About Adaptation, Food and agriculture, Forests and Land use
SEI brief / This policy brief details how Colombia's efforts to reduce deforestation can conflict with other environmental policies and goals, such as the 2030 Agenda.
2 December 2024 / About Climate policy, Forests, Public policy and Sustainable Development Goals
A transition in energy, industry and transport is essential to support the mitigation agenda at COP30. SEI expertise contributes to a range of engagements focused on emissions reductions, carbon pricing and addressing carbon inequality.
Perspective / SEI experts detail how Latin American cooperation with the EU can boost its efforts to cut methane emissions, which cause powerful and rapid global heating.
19 November 2025 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels, Mitigation, Pollution and Short lived climate pollutants
Perspective / SEI calls for a just, human-centred transport transition as COP30 launches the UN Decade of Sustainable Transport.
14 November 2025 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels, Sustainable lifestyles and Transport
Feature / An SEI program is strengthening Wayuu capacity to advocate for their interests in wind energy project development and related infrastructure.
11 July 2025 / About Participation and Renewables
Feature / SEI researchers trained Thai energy planners in LEAP and NEMO as part of the country's efforts to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2065.
18 December 2024 / About Climate policy, Energy access, Planning and modelling and Public policy
Perspective / The Spanish blackout shows Europe’s energy transition needs urgent grid investment, smarter technology and stronger resilience to avoid future failures.
2 May 2025 / About Disaster risk, Innovation, Planning and modelling, Public policy and Renewables
Perspective / SEI's Stefan Bößner and Huiling Zhu discuss the implications of their work on AI-supported analysis of energy transition policies in China and Southeast Asia.
24 June 2025 / About Climate policy
Perspective / Gridless Solutions initiative researchers share insights from a recent study of two firms in Kenya, plus recommendations for companies, governments and donors.
11 June 2025 / About Behaviour and choice, Energy access, Finance and Household energy
Perspective / A truly equitable shift to a green energy system must also guarantee gender justice, SEI authors argue.
4 April 2025 / About Business, Fossil fuels, Participation and Renewables
Perspective / Fossil fuel narratives in Colombia and Nigeria reveal tensions between climate goals and economic priorities.
24 March 2025 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels and Geopolitics
Feature / Every year, Climate Week in New York unites key stakeholders from government, business and civil society, all committed to tackle the climate crisis.
26 September 2025 / About Climate policy, Finance, Fossil fuels, Geopolitics, Innovation and Supply chains
Other publication / Governments, in aggregate, still plan to produce far more fossil fuels than would be consistent with limiting global warming to between 1.5ºC and 2ºC.
23 September 2025 / About Climate policy, Pollution and Public policy
SEI report / This report provides an overview of green industrial policies, outlines potential benefits and challenges for partner countries and provides supporting options.
23 October 2025 / About Climate policy, Innovation, Renewables and Supply chains
SEI report / This document provides an overview of wind and solar energy in Colombia at the beginning of 2025, with commentary on outlooks.
2 October 2025 / About Public policy and Renewables
SEI brief / This policy brief discusses the importance of involving Indigenous Peoples in lithium mining decisions in the Argentine Altiplano.
8 August 2025 / About Public policy and Sustainable Development Goals
SEI report / This report analyses how just energy transitions figure into the policies of southeast Asian countries and China.
24 June 2025 / About Climate policy, Fossil fuels and Public policy
SEI working paper / Colombia’s renewable energy auctions can foster a just and inclusive energy transition by integrating socio‑economic and community interactions.
21 May 2025 / About Public policy and Renewables
Other publication / SEI experts and tools inform this ASEAN Centre for Energy roadmap plotting the route to net zero emissions in Lao PDR.
28 March 2025 / About Business, Climate policy, Energy access, Public policy and Renewables
SEI brief / Get insights on developing clean-energy-sector interventions in sub-Saharan Africa and low- and lower-middle income countries.
1 April 2025 / About Energy access, Finance, Planning and modelling and Renewables
SEI report / This report explores the financial landscape of renewable energy projects in West and Central Africa, with recommendations on how to maximize success.
19 December 2024 / About Energy access, Finance, Public policy and Renewables
Other publication / Read a scenario analysis of potential demand for renewable electricity and renewable hydrogen in the EU's green iron and steel transition.
11 November 2024 / About Business, Fossil fuels and Renewables
The water agenda sits at the nexus between climate adaptation and mitigation and is vital for sustaining human life and healthy ecosystems. SEI experts explore synergies between tropical forest conservation and the development of green and resilient water systems.
Feature / SEI's water modelling tool WEAP has a new name and new website that showcases its utility in climate adaptation.
25 August 2025 / About Adaptation and Planning and modelling
Feature / SEI trains Iraqi engineers in SWAT and WEAP tools to boost data-driven, climate-resilient water planning under the WICER project.
3 July 2025 / About Adaptation, Disaster risk, Planning and modelling, Water resources and Water-energy-food nexus
Feature / As the WICER project comes to a close this month, SEI sanitation and water resource experts answer a few questions.
18 June 2025 / About Planning and modelling, Sanitation and Water resources
Feature / Trase research reveals the colossal amount of water used to produce soy and beef in Brazil, and recommends ways to address water scarcity.
26 August 2025 / About Forests, Land use, Supply chains and Water resources
Perspective / In the wetlands of Bangladesh and India, conflicting policies are degrading ecosystems and threatening food security.
2 May 2025 / About Water resources
SEI podcast / This episode unpacks the challenges and approaches in transboundary water governance of the Mekong River Basin.
20 March 2025 / Environment and policy in Asia / Water resources
SEI report / This assessment of urban sanitation and waste management in Basrah City identifies service gaps, evaluates current practices, and explores opportunities.
20 October 2025 / About Cities, Sanitation and Water resources
Journal article / The study links Brazilian soy and beef exports to China and the EU with river basin water use and scarcity.
25 August 2025 / About Food and agriculture, Supply chains and Water resources
SEI brief / Urban and water planning authorities can consider integrating decentralized and off-grid (“gridless”) solutions to improve water services in growing cities.
22 May 2025 / About Cities
SEI report / Policy and planning for nature-based solutions can be furthered in sustainable stormwater management in Swedish municipalities.
22 January 2025 / About Cities
SEI brief / This brief compares the extra evaporation caused by four lower Snake River dams in Washington state, US, with predicted evaporation of an undisturbed river.
16 January 2025 / About Water resources and Water-energy-food nexus
SEI experts explore synergies between tropical forest conservation and the creation of green and resilient food systems.
Perspective / Science, policy and collaboration can transform food systems and improve production, nutrition, environment and lives.
16 October 2025 / About Food and agriculture
Feature / This feature spotlights the Collaborative Learning School, which aims to facilitate connections between early-career researchers from Africa and the US.
26 September 2025 / About Food and agriculture and Water-energy-food nexus
Perspective / In an era where climate change and food insecurity dominate global challenges, school food programs hold a surprising yet critical role.
9 January 2025 / About Food and agriculture and Public policy
Perspective / AgriFoSe2030 shows how translating science into action can boost food security, build capacity and advance Sweden’s global development goals.
23 September 2025 / About Food and agriculture, Innovation, Public policy and Sustainable Development Goals
SEI podcast / In this episode, we talk to Louis Alban on the topic of urban food systems and their contribution to building resilience.
3 November 2022 / Environment and policy in Asia / Behaviour and choice and Food and agriculture
Perspective / Facing hunger, waste and ecological harm, degrowth and agroecology call for a radical shift in how we grow, share and value food.
29 September 2025 / About Ecosystems, Food and agriculture, Participation, Sustainable lifestyles and Wellbeing
Perspective / Evelin Piirsalu and Brigita Tool from SEI Tallinn explain how schools play a key role in providing and promoting healthy and sustainable food choices.
18 December 2024 / About Food and agriculture
SEI report / This report provides insights for food loss and waste (FLW) reduction across different food systems in Southeast Asia from an interdisciplinary perspective.
15 August 2025 / About Food and agriculture and Supply chains
SEI report / Farmer field schools offer an effective framework to promote agricultural sustainability, empower farmers and strengthen community resilience in Uganda.
1 October 2025 / About Food and agriculture and Water-energy-food nexus
SEI report / Climate impacts on agriculture can generate cascading effects through international trade, examined with a focus on transboundary climate risks.
19 November 2024 / About Climate policy, Food and agriculture and Geopolitics
Journal article / Animal products and commodities grown in the tropics are generally much more impactful than staple crops and vegetables.
12 September 2025 / About Food and agriculture













